Monument record MBC44717 - Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, plough headlands and boundary ditches in Stoke Hammond parish.

Summary

An almost contiguous swathe of medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • PLOUGH HEADLAND (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • FURLONG BOUNDARY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)

Description

An almost contiguous swathe of medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located across the south half of Stoke Hammond parish and centred at SP 87691 29346, the ridge and furrows in these blocks are predominantly aligned NW-SE to the west of the railway line. To the east of the railway, however, the ridge and furrow alignments are far more random. To the south of Common Farm, there are several areas where ridge and furrow has not been recorded, which may have been areas of historic pasture or possibly the result of arable cultivation practices removing any trace of what ridge and furrow once existed there. Almost all the ridge and furrow cultivation blocks are visible as extant earthworks on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s, but aerial photographs taken in 2019 and recent remote sensing data indicate that some almost all the blocks have been plough-levelled, possibly by changes to post-war agricultural regimes from the dominance of permanent pasture as described in the 1927 Victoria County History to more arable cultivation (1-14).

Sources (14)

  • <1>SBC25622 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6164 26-MAR-1946.
  • <2>SBC25604 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6165 26-MAR-1946.
  • <3>SBC25630 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6166 26-MAR-1946.
  • <4>SBC25631 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6167 26-MAR-1946.
  • <5>SBC25582 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3187 12-DEC-1946.
  • <6>SBC25605 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3189 12-DEC-1946.
  • <7>SBC25642 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RP 3063 16-APR-1947.
  • <8>SBC25583 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RP 3065 16-APR-1947.
  • <9>SBC25774 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-106G-UK-1380 RP 3103 09-APR-1946.
  • <10>SBC25634 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3107 28-MAY-1947.
  • <11>SBC25614 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. NMR 27165_017 15-JUL-2011.
  • <12>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. SP82NE EA Composite DTM 1 Metre dated 2017-2019 SP8629, SP8728, SP8729, SP8829, SP8929.
  • <13>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. ext Perspectives APGB Imagery 14-SEP-2019 SP8729.
  • <14>SBC20463 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1927. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume IV. Volume 4. 'Parishes : Stoke Hammond', pp. 471-476..

Location

Grid reference SP 8769 2934 (point)
Civil Parish STOKE HAMMOND, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)

Record last edited

Jan 12 2024 6:32PM

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