Monument record MBC43504 - Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, plough headlands and boundary ditches in Soulbury parish.
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (6)
- RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD)
- PLOUGH HEADLAND (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD)
- DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD)
- FURLONG BOUNDARY (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD)
- DRAINAGE DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD)
Description
An almost contiguous swathe of medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, plough headlands and boundary ditches, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located across the western half of Soulbury parish and centred at SP 87761 26725, these blocks are aligned both SW-NE and SE-NW mixed together, with no apparent dominance. To the SW of Hollingdon there are several areas where ridge and furrow has not been recorded, which may have been areas of historic pasture or possibly the result of arable cultivation practices removing any trace of what ridge and furrow once existed there. Almost all the ridge and furrow cultivation blocks are visible as extant earthworks on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s, but aerial photographs taken in 2019 and recent remote sensing data indicate that some many blocks have been plough-levelled due to changes to post-war agricultural regimes from the dominance of permanent pasture as described in the 1925 Victoria County History to more arable cultivation. Only around Soulbury village and within Liscombe Park do ridge and furrow earthworks survive in the condition first mapped by mid-20th century aerial photographs (1-24).
Scattered medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, plough headlands and boundary ditches, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the North Buckinghamshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18304). Located across the eastern half of Soulbury parish, these blocks are aligned both SW-NE and SE-NW mixed together, with no apparent dominance. Almost all the ridge and furrow cultivation blocks are visible as extant earthworks on aerial photographs taken in the 1940s, but aerial photographs taken in 2019 and recent remote sensing data indicate that some blocks have been plough-levelled due to changes to post-war agricultural regimes (25-33).
Two blocks of medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of the former common open-field system, is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located E of Rocklane Farm and centred at SP 89536 24864, the two ridge and furrow blocks are part of a much more extensive swathe of contiguous cultivation earthworks that extend across the parish of Soulbury. On aerial photographs taken in 2015-2019 and recent remote sensing data, the blocks appear to have been destroyed by the construction of the A4146 Wing bypass (34-35).
Sources (35)
- <1>XYSBC25615 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 VM 8016 25-JAN-1944. [Mapped feature: #46205 Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, plough headlands and boundary ditches in Soulbury parish., ]
- <2>SBC25622 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6164 26-MAR-1946.
- <3>SBC25604 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6165 26-MAR-1946.
- <4>SBC25582 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3187 12-DEC-1946.
- <5>SBC25605 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3189 12-DEC-1946.
- <6>SBC25623 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3190 12-DEC-1946.
- <7>SBC25639 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3191 12-DEC-1946.
- <8>SBC25616 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4186 12-DEC-1946.
- <9>SBC25597 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4188 12-DEC-1946.
- <10>SBC25591 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4189 12-DEC-1946.
- <11>SBC25618 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4190 12-DEC-1946.
- <12>SBC25594 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4282 12-DEC-1946.
- <13>SBC25613 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4280 12-DEC-1946.
- <14>SBC25640 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4284 12-DEC-1946.
- <15>SBC25637 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4286 12-DEC-1946.
- <16>SBC25641 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RP 3059 16-APR-1947.
- <17>SBC25606 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RP 3061 16-APR-1947.
- <18>SBC25642 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RP 3063 16-APR-1947.
- <19>SBC25583 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RP 3065 16-APR-1947.
- <20>SBC25643 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-541-340 F36 3203 26-JUL-1949.
- <21>SBC25644 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-541-340 F36 3205 26-JUL-1949.
- <22>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. SP82NE EA Composite DTM 1 Metre dated 2017-2019 SP8527, SP8627-28, SP8725-28, SP8825-29, SP8925-28.
- <23>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. SP8626, SP8627, SP8726, SP8727.
- <24>SBC25645 Digital archive: British History Online. 2022. 'Parishes: Soulbury', in A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3, ed. William Page (London, 1925), pp. 414-420..
- <25>SBC26627 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6125 26-MAR-1946.
- <26>SBC26644 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6162 26-MAR-1946.
- <27>SBC26645 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-3G-TUD-UK-86 RV 6163 26-MAR-1946.
- <28>SBC25639 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3191 12-DEC-1946.
- <29>SBC26641 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RP 3192 12-DEC-1946.
- <30>SBC26634 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RS 4057 16-APR-1947.
- <31>SBC26646 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2023. RAF-CPE-UK-2008 RP 3057 16-APR-1947.
- <32>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP93SW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP9230-9231.
- <33>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP92NW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP9027-9029.
- <34>SBC25613 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4280 12-DEC-1946.
- <35>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP82SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP8924.
Location
Grid reference | SP 8776 2672 (point) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | SOULBURY, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 7768) (EBC18304)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)
Record last edited
Sep 16 2024 2:07PM