Monument record 0796000000 - Coleman's Wood

Summary

Late Iron Age and Roman earthwork enclosure found by surveys and trial trenching

Protected Status/Designation

  • Planning Notification Area: Roman and Medieval earthwork enclosures found by surveys and test pitting (DBC9217)

Map

Type and Period (2)

  • ENCLOSURE (Late Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 100 BC? to 409 AD?)
  • D SHAPED ENCLOSURE (Late Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 100 BC? to 409 AD?)

Description

D-shaped earthwork enclosure discovered by Chess Valley Archaeological & Historical Society in 2009 during fieldwork at adjacent earthwork site [CAS 05160]. Earthwork survey, metal-detecting, test-pitting and trial trenching carried out in 2009 and 2010 established that the enclosure comprised a bank up to 0.5m high with an external ditch along the NE side and a possible incurving entrance at the east. The ditch was 0.75m deep with steep sides and a flat base, the fill included large angular flints and large quantities of late Iron Age to early Roman pottery with many large unabraded re-fitting sherds. Test-pitting in the interior of the enclosure failed to identify any features or finds, however metal-detecting finds from the enclosure included several coins, a pin and a fragment of Bronze Age socketed axe (B1-2).

Sources (3)

  • <1>XYSBC24169 Unpublished document: Sandy Kidd. 2010. Coleman's Wood: Earthwork Survey, Metal Detecting, Trial Excavation (interim note). [Mapped feature: #34999 ]
  • <2>SBC25127 Article in serial: Marion Wells, Stuart King, Roland McLain-Smith & Yvonne Edwards (et al). 2014. 'Late Iron Age Early Roman Transition in the Chilterns: What Ditches Can Tell Us', in Records of Bucks vol 54 pp61-73. Vol 54.
  • <3>SBC23873 Digital archive: Portable Antiquities Scheme. 2011. Information from Portable Antiquities Scheme database.

Location

Grid reference SU 91284 98078 (point) Central NGR derived from survey plan
Civil Parish LITTLE MISSENDEN, Chiltern, Buckinghamshire

Finds (2)

  • SHERD (Late Iron Age to 2nd Century - 100 BC to 150 AD)
  • SHERD (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)

Related Monuments/Buildings (7)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Intervention: Earthwork survey, metal detecting & trial trenching (EBC17508)

Record last edited

Jul 15 2021 5:43PM

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