Monument record 0784700000 - Fields towards the north of Aylesbury Woodlands development - Site B
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Planning Notification Area: Late Iron Age to early Roman farmstead found by geophysical survey and trial trenching (DBC10103)
Map
Type and Period (6)
- ENCLOSURE (Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- SETTLEMENT (Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- DITCH (Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- TRACKWAY (Late Iron Age to 2nd Century - 100 BC to 199 AD)
- CROUCHED INHUMATION (Unknown date)
- FARMSTEAD? (Late Iron Age to 2nd Century - 100 BC to 199 AD)
Description
A network of linear anomalies covering roughly 1ha identified by geophysical survey. These represent a palimpsest of square and rectangular ditched enclosures typical of an Iron Age to Roman rural settlement extending across the northern parts of fields 13 and 14. The principle feature in Field 13 comprises an enclosure 35m x 25m with possible entrances on the south-eastern and south-western edges (B1).
Site B comprised rectangular enclsoures and identified many of the more substantial features indicated by the geophysical survey. The main phase of occupation started in the Late Iron Age and early Roman period, with 12 sherds of Late Broze Age/Early Iron Age pottery indicating earlier occupation. The presence of early Roman quern stones suggest this area may have been used for grain processing. 2 distinct enclosures with clearly defined internal sub-divisions. The core activity was centred on these enclosures with the bulk of artefactual evidence coming from these features. Finds became fewer in features further away. The principal phase of occupation starting in the late Iron Age through to the 2nd century AD. A tightly crounched inhumation burial of a child had been placed in an oval pit cut into the top of a ditch at the western end of Trench 14. apart from the skull the skelleton was complete. The square enclosure was defined by a ditch upto 1.50m wide and 0.50m deep. A fragment of rotary quern, possibly deliberately split, was recovered from the topsoil. A possible trackway lay to the south of the enclosures. Further ditches, on varied alignments, were locatred further south of the trackway. One ditch containing a posthole in the base is possible evidence for a pallisade (B2).
Sources (2)
- <1>XYSBC24761 Unpublished document: MOLA Northampton. 2015. Archaeological geophysical survey of the proposed 'Aylesbury Woodlands' development site between Broughton and Aston Clinton, Buckinghamshire, September to October 2015. [Mapped feature: #25804 ]
- <2>SBC24825 Unpublished document: MOLA Northampton. 2016. Archaeological trial trenching, Aylesbury Woodlands, Buckinghamshire (Phase 1), August to October 2016.
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 85835 13867 (405m by 361m) (2 map features) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | ASTON CLINTON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (9)
- SHERD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BRICK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FLOOR TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ROTARY QUERN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- SHERD (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
- DEBITAGE (Early Mesolithic to Late Bronze Age - 10000 BC to 701 BC)
- BURNT FLINT (Undated)
- WHETSTONE (Iron Age to Medieval - 800 BC to 1539 AD)
- FLAKE (Early Mesolithic to Late Bronze Age - 10000 BC to 701 BC)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical survey (EBC17821)
- Event - Intervention: Trial trench evaluation (Ref: AYWO16) (EBC17880)
Record last edited
Jun 30 2020 9:34AM