Monument record 0779100000 - Field south of Oxford Road
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Planning Notification Area: Ice Age remains found in brickpit, Iron Age & Roman farmstead found by geophysical survey and trial trenching (DBC9054)
Map
Type and Period (3)
- DITCH (Late Bronze Age to 5th Century Roman - 1000 BC to 409 AD)
- INHUMATION (Undated)
- POST HOLE (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
Description
A set of weak positive rectilinear anomalies lies in the northern part of Area 4 (B1)
Rectilinear enclsoures typical of a small area of [Iron Age-Roman] settlement. Possible ring ditch and pit-like anomalies; some of these could indicate areas of intense burning or even fired features (small kilns, ovens, or metal working activity). Core of habbitation appears to be the boundary between Areas 4 and 6 (B2).
[Romano-British and Iron Age pottery found in the fields around Hartwell Depot suggest that the settlement extends north into these fields]
Area 7, centred on a low-lying ridge within the floodplain, identified an enclosure with a number of discrete features, the presence of which was confirmed by the evaluation. Two west–east orientated inhumation burials were also identified within Trench 46 and are suggestive of a Christian burial rite, suggesting a Romano-British date. It is likely the burials relate to an enclosed farmstead/community occupying the ridge. The finds recovered are indicative of a domestic settlement. (B3).
Field 2- Late Bronze Age (1100BC) to early Iron Age (400BC) ditches and a posthole were identified during evaluation. One ditch containing horse skull. Pottery sherds and flint flakes were recovered from the ditches, 4 sherds of Bronze Age pottery were recovered from the posthole. Two late Iron Age to Roman (100BC - AD250) ditches were also identified. Towards the south of Field 2 were 2 undated inhumation burials. Both aligned north-south suggesting pre-Christian burials (B4).
Sources (4)
- <1>SBC24679 Unpublished document: High Speed 2 (HS2) Limited. 2013. London - West Midlands Environmental Statement, Volume 5, Technical Appendices, CFA11, Stoke Mandeville and Aylesbury, Survey Reports (CH-004-011).
- <2>SBC24955 Unpublished document: GSB Prospection. 2017. Geophysical Survey Report: South Aylesbury.
- <3>SBC25390 Unpublished document: Cotswold Archaeology. 2018. South west Aylesbury: Archaeological Evaluation.
- <4>SBC25575 Unpublished document: L-P Archaeology. 2020. 1EW03 - Enabling Works Central AWHd - C2a - Fieldwork Report for Trial Trench Evaluation at Sedrup Farm, Buckinghamshire - AC230/18.
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 80420 12118 (340m by 403m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | HARTWELL, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (5)
- COIN (1st Century Roman to 4th Century - 43 AD to 399 AD)
- SHERD (Late Bronze Age to 3rd Century - 1000 BC to 299 AD)
- TILE (1st Century Roman to Medieval - 43 AD to 1539 AD?)
- FLAKE (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Early Bronze Age to Modern - 2350 BC to 1999 AD)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (4)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical survey (Ref: 11624) (EBC17980)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical survey of land south east of Oxford Road (Ref: CFA11 KB0AA) (EBC17790)
- Event - Interpretation: HS2 trial trench evaluation: Sedrup Farm (Ref: 1C19SEDTT) (EBC18411)
- Event - Intervention: Trial trench evaluation: SW Aylesbury (Ref: ASUE18) (EBC18277)
Record last edited
Apr 4 2022 3:46PM