Building record 1460700000 - 43 and 45 London End (Peter Knight's)

Summary

Pair of late nineteenth or early twentieth century houses, built on the site of a former inn and parish workhouse, used as a children's convalescent home in the early twentieth century and now shops

Protected Status/Designation

  • Conservation Area: Beaconsfield Old Town Conservation Area (DBC7374)
  • Local Heritage List 4200: 43 and 45 London End (Peter Knight's) (DBC11759)

Map

Type and Period (6)

  • HOUSE (19th Century to Modern - 1800 AD? to 1999 AD?)
  • CONVALESCENT HOME (Modern - 1910 AD to 1921 AD)
  • SHOP (Modern to Unknown - 1921 AD)
  • INN (First mentioned 1652, 17th Century to 18th Century - 1600 AD to 1799 AD?)
  • WORKHOUSE (18th Century to 19th Century - 1700 AD? to 1899 AD)
  • REFUGEE HOUSING (Modern - 1914 AD to 1918 AD)

Description

Important for historic interest. On site of the Chequers public house which became the workhouse. That use ceased when the Union Workhouse was built in Amersham [opened 1839]. Present building erected early C20 (how much of the former building remained is not known) and was used as a convalescent home for sick children. Carriage entrance between 43 and 45 has Denner Hill setts in front as part of pavement. This is a local building of note within the Conservtation Area of Beaconsfield Old Town (B1).
The Chequers was first recorded in 1652 (B2).
The Convalescent Home in a Victorian house in London End [No 45] was opened by Gladys Meates and Edith Hennell in 1910 with accommodation for six children from Great Ormond Street Hospital and other London hospitals. In 1913 the Convalescent Home was extended into the next door house [No 43], with places for additional five children. In 1921 the home moved to bigger premises on Station Road (B2).
From October 1914 Belgian refugees were housed at the Convalescent Home until lodgings could be found for them. A total of 89 refugees passed through the Home during the First World War (B2).

Sources (2)

  • <1>SBC23090 Unpublished document: South Bucks District Council. 2008. Beaconsfield Old Town Conservation Area Character Appraisal.
  • <2>SBC27282 Bibliographic reference: Beaconsfield and District Historical Society. 2011. Britain in Old Photographs: Beaconsfield. pp26, 47-56, 109.

Location

Grid reference Centred SU 94711 90155 (11m by 3m)
Civil Parish BEACONSFIELD, South Bucks, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Sep 7 2025 8:59PM

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