Monument record 0109700000 - CASTLE HILL, WING

Summary

Possible medieval motte recorded in field survey

Protected Status/Designation

  • Ancient Monument 1009535: CASTLE HILL, A MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE 900M NNE OF ALL SAINT'S CHURCH
  • Planning Notification Area: Medieval castle motte earthworks
  • SHINE: Wing possible medieval castle mound and earthwork enclosures and ridge and furrow cultivation

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • MOTTE? (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
  • CASTLE (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
  • TERRACED GROUND (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)

Description

Dimensions - Height 6m, Radius 15m.
Plan Form - Circular.
Mound, called Castle Hill, is very large and stands close to the village. (B1)
c300yds north of the church. A partly natural hillock, c20 ft. high and 100 ft. in diameter at the base. No traces of an encircling ditch (B2).
Large mound, half mile north-west of Wing, partially natural, called Castle Hill (B3).
A motte, 20ft high. No trace of a bailey, or documentary evidence of a castle at Wing (B6).
C12 castle mound (B7).
NGR to mound (B2,B5).
Scheduled: SAM 47. Large mound, no traces of encircling ditch or bailey. Has been truncated to S by modern road, which has sliced across the base. Summit bisected E-W by a shallow depression. The whole is grass covered, with scrub. Grazed by horses (B8).

A medieval motte is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located on Casstle Hill in an enclosure about 45 metres W of High Street, Wing, and centred at SP 88067 22801, the subcircular mound is about 34 metres in diameter at its widest SW-NE. The SE facing side is almost linear, probably truncated by the road against which it is located. Immediately to the NE is a small curving earthwork terrace or platform that may be associated, with its E and S sides bordered by the field boundary. On aerial photographs taken in 2022 and recent remote sensing data, the earthworks remain visible (10-12).

Sources (13)

  • ---SBC18493 Aerial Photograph: 01/01/90. NMR SP8822/4/81,3,4. SP\880228.
  • <1>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. p783.
  • <2>SBC20467 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1913. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire. Volume 2. p335.
  • <3>SBC20462 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1925. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume III. Volume 3. p450.
  • <4>SBC10481 Map: OS 1980 1:2500 MAP.
  • <5>SBC1145 Article in serial: BCM ACCESSIONS REGISTER,1967/RECS OF BUCKS 1967 18.
  • <6>SBC11706 Bibliographic reference: Nikolaus Pevsner. 1960. The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire. p296.
  • <7>SBC10749 Bibliographic reference: OS RECORD CARD SP 82 SE 2.
  • <8>SBC13908 Scheduling record: SCHEDULING LIST OF INSPECTOR OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS.
  • <9>SBC205 Aerial Photograph: AIR PHOTO; NMR SP 8822/4/81-4 (82 AT BCM).
  • <10>SBC26846 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. US-7PH-GP-LOC157 FV 7014 25-JAN-1944.
  • <11>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP82SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP8722.
  • <12>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 15-JUN-2022 SP8723.

Location

Grid reference SP 88072 22800 (point)
Civil Parish WING, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Survey: (EBC13836)
  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)

Record last edited

Nov 4 2024 7:01PM

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