Building record 0105700000 - THE BRILLS, BROOK END

Summary

Fifteenth century hall house with sixteenth and seventeenth century alterations, restored in the 1960s. Formerly used as a Quaker meeting house and as a public house, known as The Black Horse Inn.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Listed Building (II) 1118393: THE BRILLS
  • Planning Notification Area: Late Medieval timber-framed building at The Brills, Weston Turville

Map

Type and Period (4)

  • FARMHOUSE (15th Century to Modern - 1400 AD to 1999 AD)
  • (Alternate Type) TIMBER FRAMED HOUSE (15th Century - 1400 AD to 1499 AD)
  • (Alternate Type) CRUCK HOUSE (15th Century - 1400 AD to 1499 AD)
  • PUBLIC HOUSE (19th Century to Modern - 1873 AD to 1918 AD?)

Description

Plan Form - RECTANGULAR
ALSO BLACK HORSE INN & QUAKER MEETING HOUSE (B2).
EVIDENCE FOR C15 ORIGIN LIMITED TO PAIR OF CURVED PRINCIPALS (B3).
Grade II. House, formerly a farmhouse and the Black Horse Inn. C15 hall house, altered C16, C17 and later, restored after fire in 1960's. Timber framed with rendered and brick infill, all painted white. Thatched roof, hipped at each end, 3 brick stacks. 2-storeys, modern door in centre with small hood on brackets, three 3-light casements to ground floor, 5 irregular upper casements, that to RH cut up into thatch. Interior. Exposed timber framing including the original hall truss, arch-braced base cruck, now with a wall infilling it, visible on the 1st floor. History: once used as an early Quaker Meeting House. (RCHM I.p.316 MON.21. Antiquaries Journal Vol. 52, 1972, p.132) (B4).
'The Brills' a house on S side of road, timber-framed with a thatched roof, built in the 15th century, was the site of Quaker meetings in the 17th century. In October 1689 a meeting-house certificate was issued for 'the orchard of George Brill's house' and a meeting house believed to have stood S of the house existed until early 19th century. A burial-ground 100 yards distant is also recorded (B6)
Base cruck identified. Source: Antiq. J. 52, 1972, 132. N.W. Alcock and M.W. Barley (B7).
In use as a public house from 1873; closed between 1915 and 1918. (B8).

Sources (8)

  • <1>SBC14158 Bibliographic reference: SHEAHAN P219.
  • <2>SBC12710 Bibliographic reference: RCHM BUCKS 1 P316.
  • <3>SBC4519 Bibliographic reference: ELAND G 1920 MEETING PLACE OF THE EARLY QUAKERS IN BUCKS IN RECSOFBUCKS11PP11-24"".
  • <4>SBC19351 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1985. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. p117.
  • <5>SBC12567 Bibliographic reference: RCHM 1986 INVENTORY OF NONCONFORMIST CHAPELS & MEE TING HOUSES P26.
  • <6>SBC12553 Bibliographic reference: Christopher Stell (RCHME). 1986. Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting-houses: Buckinghamshire. p26.
  • <7>SBC23395 Digital archive: Vernacular Architecture Group. 2004 onwards. Vernacular Architecture Group: Cruck Database.
  • <8>SBC24350 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society. 2011. Survey of Public Houses in the Parish of Weston Turville.

Location

Grid reference SP 86021 11078 (point)
Civil Parish WESTON TURVILLE, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC136)

Record last edited

Jun 5 2023 3:18PM

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