Monument record 0104003000 - LOWER BURSTON FARM

Summary

Historical records of sixteenth century park and park pale recorded on aerial photographs

Protected Status/Designation

  • Ancient Monument 1017778: THE MEDIEVAL VILLAGE OF BURSTON (DBC7180)

Map

Type and Period (4)

  • PARK (Recorded 1526, 16th Century - 1526 AD to 1599 AD?)
  • DEER PARK (Recorded 1526, 16th Century - 1526 AD to 1599 AD?)
  • BOUNDARY BANK (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
  • BOUNDARY DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)

Description

PARK PALE NOTED BY OS & VISIBLE ON AP (B8).
GOOD PARK PALE ROUND WHOLE AREA (B9).
MAP, 1800, SHOWS FIELD S OF (LOWER BURSTON) FARM AS 'LITTLE PARK', TO W 'GREAT PARK', TO NW 'PARKMEAD' (B7).
ROYAL LICENCE RECEIVED TO IMPARK LANDS IN BURSTON MANOR, 1526 (B4,B17).
PARK NOTED 1847 (B1).

A linear boundary bank and ditch of a probable late medieval/post medieval deer park is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located in on the W and S side of a field immediately S of Fairfields and the former manor house of Lower Burston and centred at SP 83858 18611, a linear earthwork bank that varies between 5.5 and 10 metres wide extends N-S for along a fields W boundary for 180 metres into the field’s SW corner, turning ENE along the field’s s facing boundary for a further 317 metres in five broken sections. A linear boundary ditch up to 3 metres wide flanks the outside of the S facing bank. A deer park covered some 650,000 square metres (65 hectares) and
included the area of the adjacent medieval deserted village, clearly
shown on a map of the Manor of Burston dating from c.1800. The earthworks of
the deer park pale have since disappeared, although the original outline of the park can be traced in the current field boundaries surrounding the farm.The linear bank feature may represent an internal division within the deer park, to separate the deer from the former gardens located around the house (18-21).

Sources (14)

  • ---SBC17239 Aerial Photograph: 01/01/76. BCM A/1/5/2A-3, 4A-5. SP\846201. Yes.
  • ---SBC17399 Aerial Photograph: 05/02/90. BCM A14/8/32-34. SP\841188. Yes.
  • ---SBC17837 Aerial Photograph: 18/10/79. CUC CLC 26. SP\841190. Yes.
  • ---SBC18770 Aerial Photograph: 10/03/48. RAF 142.3165. SP\837187. Yes.
  • <1>SBC26953 Bibliographic reference: George Lipscomb. 1847. The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham (Volume 3). Volume 3. pp309-310.
  • <4>SBC20461 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1908. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume II. Volume 2. p63.
  • <7>SBC8154 Map: 1800. MAP OF BURSTON MANOR 1800 (IN COUNTY RECORD OFFICE).
  • <8>SBC203 Aerial Photograph: AIR PHOTO RAF MARCH 1948 142.3165 (COPY AT BCM); & INFO FROM P STEVENS, OS INSPECTOR.
  • <9>SBC4874 Verbal communication: FARLEY M E (BCM) MAY 1974 FIELD VISIT.
  • <17>SBC20462 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1925. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume III. Volume 3. pp328-329.
  • <18>SBC27092 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2139 RP 3279 03-JUN-1947.
  • <19>SBC27089 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2483 RP 3166 10-MAR-1948.
  • <20>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP81NW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP8418.
  • <21>SBC27097 Digital archive: Historic England. 2025. The medieval village of Burston - List Entry Number 1017778. Accessed online 30-JAN-2025.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 8383 1868 (1030m by 800m)
Civil Parish ASTON ABBOTTS, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)
  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13966)

Record last edited

Jan 30 2025 11:05AM

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