Monument record 0094000000 - ST MARY'S (OLD) CHURCH
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Planning Notification Area: Remains of Medieval parish church, earthworks of moat and site of deserted Medieval village
Map
Type and Period (1)
- PARISH CHURCH (Restored 1827, 12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1886 AD)
Description
Dimensions - Length 20m, Width 10m.
Nave & N porch, S aisle, chancel, W brick tower. Repaired 1827 (B1).
Clerestory. Chancel has some Early English remains (B2).
Abandoned when new church built (B4).
Recommended for repair (B5-6).
Not used after 1886 (B9).
N walls stand to c.1M (B10).
Site survey & management proposals (B11).
Estimate of 5,040 potential burials within churchyard, based on rate of 6 burials per year, indicated by count of burials recorded in parish registers from March 1699-December 1840 (B13).
Nave measures 11.62m (E-W), by 5.15m (N-S). The wall, 0.87m wide, survived to a hight of 1.40m above the internal floor surface. On the west wall buttress is an inscribed circle with central hole from which over 20 lines radiate. This is a possible mass dial. A timber-framed porch was added to the north door around the late 15th to early 16th century.
The South Aisle. Internal dimensions 2.20m by 12m. Documents and architectural styles indicate it was added in the 1340s. Walls 0.70m thick and survive to a height of 2.36m above the internal floor surface and built of coursed rubble. Southern wall maybe a later build, largely built from flint nodules. Internal walls largely covered in a thick lime mortar. Floor is of reddish and yellow handmade bricks, with some square, 19th-century tiles.
The Tower, built in the 17th century, measures 5m by 2.6m. Western end of the nave was altered to incorporate the brick tower. A flight of four surviving brick-built steps along the western wall turn to run along the northern wall.
The Chancel. 7.23m by 3.67m internally. Wall 0.8m wide and survive up to 1.5m above the internal floor surface. Walls formed of rubble and flint laid in a herring bone coursing. The walls have been extended to the east in coursed rubble, c13th century. Western end is paved, central strip of diagonally lain square, red and black unglazed floor tiles flanked by handmade orange-red, black and yellow bricks 260mm by 140mm.
The earliest fabric indicates standard layout; two-cell church of nave and chancel. Chancel extended east in the 13th century. In 1966 the upstanding remains of the church were demolished (B14).
Sources (15)
- <1>SBC26952 Bibliographic reference: George Lipscomb. 1847. The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham (Volume 2). Volume 2. pp449-450.
- <2>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. p197.
- <3>SBC20466 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1912. Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire. Volume 1. pp281-282, & Illustration.
- <4>SBC20461 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1908. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume II. Volume 2. pp363-365.
- <5>SBC11534 Article in serial: J Parker. 1898. 'THE DISUSED CHURCH OF ST MARY, STOKE MANDEVILLE, AND THE BRUDENELL MONUMENT', IN RECS OF BUCKS 8 PP153-161.
- <6>SBC9934 Article in serial: W Niven. 1911. 'DISUSED CHURCH OF ST MARY THE VIRGIN, STOKE MANDEVILLE', IN RECS OF BUCKS 10 PP94-97.
- <7>SBC903 Unpublished document: BCM ACCESSIONS REGISTER.
- <8>SBC13436 Article in serial: RECS OF BUCKS 1966 17 P417.
- <9>SBC10642 Unpublished document: Ordnance Survey Field Investigator. OS RECORD CARD.
- <10>SBC5117 Bibliographic reference: FARLEY M E,14 DEC 1971,FIELD VISIT.
- <11>SBC880 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum. 1990. STOKE MANDEVILLE OLD CHURCH: SITE MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS.
- <12>SBC24263 Monograph: Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society. 2012. Last Chance for Stoke Mandeville's Deserted Village?: In the Path of the HS2 High-Speed Rail Line.
- <13>SBC24325 Verbal communication: Michael Farley. 2013. Pers comm on estimate of numbers of burials in old Stoke Mandeville churchyard.
- <14>SBC26461 Unpublished document: L-P Archaeology. 2019. 1EW03 - Enabling Works Central AWHd - C2a - C22009 - Fieldwork Report for Historic Building Recording of St Mary's Church, Stoke Mandeville, Buckinghamshire - AC220/6.
- <15>SBC26462 Unpublished document: L-P Archaeology. 2019. 1EW03 - Enabling Works Central AWHe - C2a - C22011 - Fieldwork Report for Trial Trench Evaluation at the Site of St. Mary the Virgin Church, Stoke Mandeville South Embankment, Stoke Mandeville, Buckinghamshire - AC220.
Location
Grid reference | SP 83822 09424 (point) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | STOKE MANDEVILLE, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events/Activities (4)
- Event - Survey: Historical background, topographic earthwork, gravestone and ecological surveys (EBC17216)
- Event - Survey: HS2 Building recording: St Mary's, Stoke Mandeville (Ref: 1C18SMABS) (EBC18519)
- Event - Intervention: HS2 trial trench evaluation: St Mary's Church (Ref: 1C18SMATT) (EBC18520)
- Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC17215)
Record last edited
Nov 7 2024 1:49PM