Monument record 0997400000 - Former White Swan Public House

Summary

Possible medieval moat found during evaluation and subsequent excavation.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • MOAT (13th Century to 15th Century - 1200 AD to 1499 AD)
  • POND (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
  • HARD STANDING? (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Description

A possible pond or moat dating from 1150-1250 was identified during evaluation of the site by Pre-Construct Archaeology in July 2005 (B1).
The most significant remains revealed by the excavation date to the medieval period, when a probable 13th century moat was constructed along an alignment that had previously been established by a series of smaller ditches. Only part of one arm of the moat was revealed, and thus its classification cannot be ratified beyond all doubt, but it shares characteristics with three other moats known in the village. The presence of a pond and stone surface to the northeast suggest that the part of the moat revealed was the south western arm. There is no evidence that the enclosed area contained a building, suggesting it was an 'empty' moat, although the lack of evidence must be viewed against the limited extent of the excavation and the level of post-medieval disturbance. Pottery recovered from the lower deposits in the moat suggest a construction date of AD 1250-1400, and the moat fell out of use by c.AD 1400, after which the land seems to have been put to light agricultural use before the construction of the public house (B3).
Article discussing moat (B5).

Sources (5)

  • <1>SBC23564 Unpublished document: Pre-Construct Archaeology. 2005. White Swan Public House, High Street, Westcott: Archaeological Evaluation.
  • <2>SBC23704 Unpublished document: Pre-Construct Archaeology. 2005. An Archaeological Evaluation at the former White Swan Public House, High Street, Westcott (Addendum to Evaluation Report issued August 2005).
  • <3>SBC23703 Unpublished document: Albion Archaeology. Undated. A Medieval Moat at the Former White Swan Public House, Westcott.
  • <4>SBC23702 Unpublished document: Albion Archaeology. 2007. The White Swan, Westcott: Assessment of potential and updated project deisgn.
  • <5>SBC23770 Article in serial: Wesley Keir and David Ingham. 2010. A Medieval Moat at the Former White Swan Public House, Westcott.

Location

Grid reference SP 71831 17125 (point)
Civil Parish WESTCOTT, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (2)

  • SHERD (11th Century - 1000 AD to 1099 AD)
  • SHERD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Intervention: Evaluation Trial Trenching (Ref: UNSW 05) (EBC17320)
  • Event - Intervention: Excavation (Ref: WS1166) (EBC17361)

Record last edited

Apr 17 2025 10:20AM

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