Building record 0409703000 - ST MARY'S CHURCH, HARTWELL

Summary

Eighteenth century church built as a Gothic-style garden feature in the grounds of Hartwell House.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Listed Building (II*) 1160658: CHURCH OF ST MARY

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • CHURCH (Built 1753-1755, 18th Century - 1700 AD? to 1799 AD)

Description

Plan Form - OCTAGONAL
PRESENT CHURCH 1756 (B1).
1753-1755. OCTAGONAL NAVE, SMALL E SANCTUARY, E & W TOWERS (B5).
BUILT BY HENRY KEENE. 1 OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CHURCHES OF THE EARLY GOTHIC REVIVAL, BUT IT HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO FALL INTO RUIN. FINE FAN VAULT HAS COLLAPSED (B6).
ROOFLESS RUIN SINCE 1946. REDUNDANT CHURCHES FUND MAKING SAFE (B8).
WATCHING BRIEF DURING DRAINAGE WORKS IN SEPTEMBER 2000 RECORDED 3 OR 4 INHUMATIONS TO THE SOUTH OF THE CHURCH, AT A DEPTH OF 0.8M BELOW GROUND LEVEL. A LATE MEDIEVAL/EARLY POST-MEDIEVAL CONSTRUCTION OR DEMOLITION DEPOSIT OVERLAY ONE OF THE GRAVES. TO THE NORTH OF THE CHURCH, MADE GROUND POSSIBLY ASSOCIATED WITH C18 LANDSCAPING WAS RECORDED. BURIALS WITHIN LATE MEDIEVAL CHURCHYARD? BUT AT LEAST SOME MAY POST-DATE CONSTRUCTION OF THE C18 CHURCH (B11).
Source of stone used in construction of church identified as a former quarry near Whaddon Hill Farm (B12).
Buildings report held at NMR (B13).
Grade II+. Parish church, now redundant and roofless. 1753-5 by Henry Keene in Gothic Revival style, designed as a feature in the park of Hartwell House. Ashlar stone, octagonal in plan with towers at East and West, the latter now removed. Battlemented parapet and moulded cornice, moulded string below attic quatrefoil windows. Main windows 3-light with Y tracery and crocketted ogee hoods. Rose windows to N. and S. bays and to E. side of tower which has openwork parapet and pinnacles. Interior now a ruin with slight evidence of former plaster fan vaulted ceiling (B15).

Sources (13)

  • <1>SBC26952 Bibliographic reference: George Lipscomb. 1847. The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham (Volume 2). Volume 2. pp318-323.
  • <2>SBC14701 Bibliographic reference: SMYTH W H 1851 AEDES HARTWELLIANAE PP10-13 & ADDEN DA 1864 P20.
  • <3>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. pp158-159.
  • <4>SBC7979 Bibliographic reference: LOWNDES C 1862 LECTURE ON HISTORY & ANTIQUITIES OF ...HARTWELL & STONE PP29-30.
  • <5>SBC20461 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1908. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume II. Volume 2. p297.
  • <6>SBC11706 Bibliographic reference: Nikolaus Pevsner. 1960. The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire. pp158-159; Plates 8b,13.
  • <7>SBC10400 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1960. OS 1960 6-INCH MAP. 1:10,560.
  • <8>SBC13542 Article in serial: RECS OF BUCKS 1973-74 19 PP355,522.
  • <9>SBC10632 Bibliographic reference: OS RECORD CARD (ILLUS FILED).
  • <11>SBC18990 Unpublished document: Bedfordshire County Archaeological Service. 2000. The Church of the Assumption of Our Lady, Hartwell, Buckinghamshire: Archaeological Watching Brief.
  • <12>SBC19503 Article in serial: Michael Farley and Eric Throssell et al. 2001. 'The Site of the Old Church at Hartwell, Bucks', in Recs of Bucks Vol 41. Vol 41. pp203-206.
  • <13>SBC23358 Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2006. NMR Buildings Reports. BF051370.
  • <15>SBC19351 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1985. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. p35.

Location

Grid reference SP 79484 12463 (point)
Civil Parish HARTWELL, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC136)
  • Event - Intervention: Watching brief at Hartwell Church (Ref: HAR695) (EBC15751)

Record last edited

Nov 7 2024 1:36PM

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