Find Spot record 0940000000 - Finds from TCAST trenches S of Taplow barrow
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (5)
- FINDSPOT (Undated)
- POST HOLE? (Early Iron Age to Post-Medieval - 700 BC? to 1798 AD?)
- PIT (Early Bronze Age to Modern - 2350 BC? to 1999 AD?)
- FLOWER BED? (Post-Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD? to 1999 AD?)
- GULLY? (1st Century Roman to Post-Medieval - 43 AD? to 1798 AD?)
Description
Excavation of three small trenches south of Taplow barrow outside the scheduled area by the Taplow Court Archaeological Survey Team recovered many artefacts of Mesolithic to post-medieval date within disturbed deposits. Feature thought to be a ring-ditch is probably a Bronze Age to modern pit or post-medieval to modern flower bed. Post-holes may be Iron Age to post-medieval. A sindle gully may be Roman to post-medieval (B1).
One sherd from the TCAST trenches (possibly Trench 3) was a decorated sherd, dating to the 5th/6th century AD, amongst the earliest pottery from the area. A total of 2613 sherds were recovered from the TCAST trenches, 2175 of which were scanned for comparison with the assemblage from the Taplow Court excavations by Oxford Archaeology. A total of 40 Early Bronze Age sherds, including a sherd decorated with a single bone-impressed line. The Late Bronze Age and Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age sherds included a higher quantity of recognisable forms. Although to a large extent there was a high degree of similarity in fabric and form between this and the assemblage from the OA excavations, there were some significant differences. Although little is known of the disturbed contexts from which this assemblage was recovered, a wider variety of material was recovered from these trenches than from within the hillfort. The Roman pottery was poorly preserved. Sherds were small and chronologically mixed. It seems to have been a redeposited assemblage, much disturbed through later activity. However, the material nevertheless points to the presence of a Late Iron Age and Roman settlement in the vicnity of the site (B3).
Sources (4)
- <1>SBC22514 Unpublished document: Geoffrey Fairclough. 2003. Taplow Court. South Terrace. 1998/1999. Report on the Excavations by the Taplow Court Archaeoligical Survey Team: Trenches 3, 4 and 5.
- <2>SBC19196 Unpublished document: Geoffrey Fairclough. 2001. A Report on the Prehistoric, Romano-British & Saxon Ceramics Excavated from Taplow Court, Taplow, Bucks..
- <3>SBC22946 Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeology. 2007. Taplow Court, Buckinghamshire: Draft Publication Report. pp 107, 127-8.
- <4>SBC23605 Bibliographic reference: Tim Allen, Chris Hayden & Hugo Lamdin-Whymark. 2009. From Bronze Age Enclosure to Anglo-Saxon Settlement: Archaeological Excavations at Taplow Hillfort.
Location
Grid reference | SU 90620 82139 (point) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | TAPLOW, South Bucks, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (11)
- SHERD (Early Bronze Age to Saxon - 2350 BC to 1065 AD)
- SHERD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FLAKE (Early Mesolithic to Late Iron Age - 10000 BC to 42 AD)
- WASTER (Early Iron Age - 700 BC to 401 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Early Mesolithic to Post-Medieval - 10000 BC? to 1798 AD?)
- BURNT FLINT (Early Mesolithic to Post-Medieval - 10000 BC? to 1798 AD?)
- SPINDLE WHORL (Saxon - 410 AD? to 1065 AD?)
- STRAP FITTING? (1st Century Roman to Saxon - 43 AD? to 1065 AD?)
- BROOCH (Late Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 100 BC? to 409 AD?)
- COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- AWL? (Unknown date)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Event - Intervention: Test pitting and trial trenching (EBC16346)
Record last edited
Feb 9 2010 10:46AM