Monument record 0939800000 - Stoke Mandeville Hospital
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (3)
- (Former Type) MILITARY HOSPITAL (Built 1940, Modern - 1940 AD to 1948 AD)
- GENERAL HOSPITAL (Modern - 1948 AD to 1999 AD)
- INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL (19th Century to Modern - 1890 AD to 1999 AD)
Description
Stoke Mandeville Hospital built as part of a second programme of constructing Emergency Medical Service Hospitals initiated in early 1940 and coinciding with the fall of France. Designed as a series of mainly brick and concrete hutted blocks (known as spider blocks) connected by covered walkways (B1).
Hospital opened in 1940 (B3).
The National Spinal Injuries Centre established in 1944 by Dr Ludwig Guttman, hosted annual paraplegic games from 1954 (B4).
Buildings report dated April 1992 - July 1993 held at NMR (B5)
A military hospital of World War II date is visible on historic aerial photographs as extant buildings and structures and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located on the east side of Mandeville Road and Lower Road (B4443), on the southern side of Aylesbury, near Stoke Mandeville, and centred at SP 82696 11868. This hospital was one of 12 set up 1944 for spinal injuries, built as part of the Emergency Medical Scheme, during World War II. It is visible on aerial photographs as groups of long low buildings with the nurses’ accommodation arranged in distinctive semi-circles at each end of the site and the wards arranged in two lines of 7 single storey buildings, linked by corridors, and with Stanton Air Raid Shelters between the wards which were single storey and built of brick or timber. Three of the air raid shelters are still standing on aerial photographs from 2006. No plan or description of the site could be found but individual photographs, taken by the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, for the Hospitals Project, has some labelled images which allowed some of the buildings to be identified; these include the admin buildings, air raid shelters, nurses accommodation and the wards. A probable boiler house with a very tall chimney was also visible on aerial photographs. The sports fields surrounding the hospital buildings were not present on the 1940s images and these extra facilites only started to show on photos from the 1960s onwards. Some of these buildings had been demolished by 1994 and the remainder have all been replaced by 2010 with some of the land redeveloped for housing and new hospital buildings constructed on the rest of the area. The site also included the buildings for an isolation hospital, built early in the late 19th/early 20th century, all but one of these buildings have also been replaced with newer facilities by 2021. The remaining mid 20th century building is still visible on Google Streetview next to the road. (6-24)
Sources (25)
- <1>SBC22360 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1998. English Hospitals 1660-1948: A Survey of Their Architecture and Design. pp41,196.
- <2>SBC22526 Unpublished document: RCHME. 1991-4. Stoke Mandeville Hospital (National Buildings Record no. 100259).
- <3>SBC19609 Bibliographic reference: Clive Birch. 1993. The Book of Aylesbury.
- <4>SBC19608 Bibliographic reference: Hugh Hanley & Julian Hunt. 1993. Aylesbury: A Pictorial History. Introduction.
- <5>SBC23358 Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2006. NMR Buildings Reports. BF100258.
- <6>SBC27265 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1945. RAF/106G/UK/717 RS 4002 26-Aug-1945.
- <7>SBC27266 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1948. RAF/CPE/UK/2436 RP 3084 04-Feb-1948.
- <8>SBC27267 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1949. RAF/541/272 RP 3030 21-Jun-1949.
- <9>SBC27205 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1961. RAF-58-4655 F43 20 30-Aug-1961.
- <10>SBC27268 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1967. AFL 63154_EAW173523 25-Jul-1967.
- <11>SBC27269 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1967. RAF-58-8419 V 112 14-Nov-1967.
- <12>SBC27270 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1978. OS/78064 V 26 28-May-1978.
- <13>SBC27271 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1986. OS/86248 V 220 26-Sep-1986.
- <14>SBC27272 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1994. OS/94536 V 318 18-Oct-1994.
- <15>SBC25593 Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. Google Earth Pro. EARTH.GOOGLE.COM Dec-2006 date accessed 23-Mar-2025.
- <15>SBC27275 Digital archive: robmcrorie. 2015. Stoke Mandeville Hospital. https://www.flickr.com/photos/robmcrorie/16282704471/in/photostream/. date accessed 23-Mar-2025.
- <16>SBC10076 Bibliographic reference: ORDNANCE SURVEY. Epoch1 @1:2500.
- <17>SBC27273 Digital archive: British Film Institute. 2025. My Stoke Mandeville Story - June 1960 - April 1961. https://player.bfi.org.uk/free/film/watch-my-stoke-mandeville-story-june-1960-april-1961-1960-online. date accessed 23-Mar-2025.
- <18>SBC27274 Digital archive: Historic Hospitals; An Architectural Gazetteer. 2025. Stoke Mandeville Hospital. https://historic-hospitals.com/tag/stoke-mandeville-hospital/. date accessed 23-Mar-2025.
- <19>SBC27276 Digital archive: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments of England. 1991-5. Series: Hospitals Project. https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/series/RCH01/008. date accessed 24-Mar-2025.
- <20>SBC27277 Digital archive: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments of England. 1991-5. Stoke Mandeville hospital - Air-Raid Shelter Among The Timber Wards,View From South West. https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/BB92/26737. date accessed 24-Mar-2025.
- <21>SBC27278 Digital archive: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments of England. 1991-5. The exterior, front elevation of the 'Superintendent's House' at Stoke Mandeville Hospital. https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/P/H00327/001. date accessed 24-Mar-2025.
- <22>SBC27279 Digital archive: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments of England. 1991-5. Stoke Mandeville Hospital - Administration From South East. https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/BB92/26729. date accessed 24-Mar-2025.
- <23>SBC27280 Digital archive: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments of England. 1991-5. Stoke Mandeville Hospital - Nursers' Quarters,View From South West. https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/BB92/26735. date accessed 24-Mar-2025.
- <24>SBC27281 Digital archive: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments of England. 1991-5. Air-Raid Shelter Among The Timber Wards,View From South West. https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/BB92/26735. date accessed 24-Mar-2025.
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 82733 11874 (731m by 773m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | AYLESBURY, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Civil Parish | STOKE MANDEVILLE, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)
Record last edited
Mar 24 2025 7:35PM