Monument record 0838200000 - NE of Norduck Farm

Summary

Site of Second World War prisoner of war camp

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (6)

  • PRISONER OF WAR CAMP (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
  • MILITARY BUILDING (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
  • ROAD (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
  • PATH (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
  • SEWAGE WORKS (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
  • FENCE (20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)

Description

German prisoner of war camp (B1).
Described by the International Red Cross as a German Working Camp (Camp no.268) (B2).
Visible on 1947 and 1948 RAF vertical APs. 2 of the original buildings appear to have survived.
POW Camp 268 was established in the huts (left in 1945), and held about 250 prisoners. The prisoners constructed an ‘opera house’ or theatre for entertainment (B3).
A booklet of drawings of the camp stage sets for various productions is held in Aylesbury Record Office. Prisoner Werner Schaefer produced the booklet in 1945 (B4).

A Second World War Prisoner Of War camp is visible on historic aerial photograph and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located at Norduck Farm and centred at SP 83870 20299, the camp comprises 71 rectangular buildings of various sizes and orientation extending over 550 metre ENE from the farm, set out on either side of a 490 metres long linear road from which pathway link buildings. Also visible is what is likely to be a sewage works for the site. Before the camp was used as a POW camp, Czechoslovakian army guards were stationed in both tents and the Nissen huts, their function to guard the Czechoslovakian President in wartime exile, Edvard Benĕs, who lived nearby at the Abbey in Aston Abbotts. In 1945 the Czech military left the site and German POWs moved into tents and buildings in what became POW camp No. 268. The German POWs were employed locally at Calvert Brick Works (London Brick Co.), Newton Longville Brick Works (London Brick Co.), Marston Valley Brick Works and other such industrial sites as cement and gas works. They were subsequently repatriated. In February 1947 there were 1,655 POWs in the camp. Most of the buildings that were recorded in 1947 and still extant in 1948 have been demolished by 1949, with only their concrete platform bases visible. Only 6 building remain standing at the E end of the camp. By 1954 all evidence of the building platforms and paths have gone, as has the sewage works. By 1976 4 of the surviving buildings have been demolished, with the remaining 2 still standing on aerial photographs taken in 2022, along with the camp road (5-11).

Sources (12)

  • ---SBC22133 Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. 1947 RAF vertical AP. SP84152080. Yes.
  • ---SBC22134 Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1948. 1948 RAF vertical AP. SP84551944. Yes.
  • <1>SBC19272 Bibliographic reference: Buckinghamshire Record Office. 1995. Wartime Buckinghamshire 1939-1945. p13.
  • <2>SBC22131 Unpublished document: Roger J C Thomas. 2003. Twentieth Century Military Recording Project: Prisoner of War Camps (1939-1948). p39 (No.268).
  • <3>SBC22788 Bibliographic reference: Aston Abbotts History Group. 2000. Aston Abbotts 1000-2000, A Village History.
  • <5>SBC27042 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3046 28-MAY-1947.
  • <6>SBC27068 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2436 RS 4098 04-FEB-1948.
  • <7>SBC27069 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-541-273 RS 4027 21-JUN-1949.
  • <8>SBC27070 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-540-1269 F21 0002 12-MAR-1954.
  • <9>SBC27071 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. OS-76043 V 189 29-APR-1976.
  • <10>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 15-JUN-2022 SP8420.
  • <11>SBC27072 Digital archive: Malcolm kg6gb@hotmail.com. 2024. WW2 P.O.W. Camps in the UK - 268. Norduck Farm, Aston Abbotts, Buckinghamshire.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 83937 20348 (314m by 246m)
Civil Parish ASTON ABBOTTS, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)

Record last edited

Jan 28 2025 2:03PM

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