Find Spot record 0680800000 - 122.9ha field ESE of Manor Farm (Whittlewood Project LD1)

Summary

Roman to post-medieval pottery and Saxon to post-medieval quern and whetstone fragments found in field walking

Protected Status/Designation

  • SHINE: Lillingstone Dayrell Saxon finds, medieval shrunken village, manor earthworks and post medieval designed park

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • ARTEFACT SCATTER (1st Century Roman to Modern - 43 AD to 1999 AD)

Description

1704 sherds of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery were recovered, and were dominated by the locally produced Potterspury pottery. The dark colour of the field suggests prolonged and heavy manuring, and the pottery evidence suggests that the village was formed between 725-1100 AD (1000 AD?). A small community identified by the cluster of late Saxon pottery appears to have settled approximately 100m west of the later church and to the south of the dirt track (further evidence of this early settlement may be made under the area of field to the north of the track which was not investigated). The village would appear to have reached its zenith in the 13-14th centuries when a reorganisation of the settlement occurred and a second axis or street was developed to the south. Houses appears to have fronted the Buckingham-Towcester road and the clusters of limestone seen could be interpreted as ploughed out remains. The Romano-British pottery was found in no discernable pattern, but suggests that the field was ploughland between 50-450 AD (B1).
The field was formely the site of the Manor House and contains large quantities of brick and tile across the whole site. The majority of the pottery was recoverd from patches of dark humic soil, rather than from the obvious scatters of limestone, probably representing house platforms. It was also possible to ifdentify areas where only medieval material was found and other areas where the broad range of pottery finds continued. Hence it may be possible with further analysis to identify which areas where abandoned and which continued to be used (B2).

Sources (4)

  • ---SBC19692 Unpublished document: Richard Jones. 2002. Whittlewood Project: Fieldwalking 2002-2002 - The Pottery Part 1.
  • ---SBC19919 Unpublished document: Richard Jones. 2000. Medieval Settlements and Landscape in the Whittlewood Area: Fieldwalking 2000.
  • <1>SBC19693 Unpublished document: Richard Jones. 2002. Whittlewood Project: Fieldwalking Report 2000-2002 - The Pottery Part 2.
  • <2>SBC19923 Unpublished document: Richard Jones. 2000. Medieval Settlements and Landscapes in the Whittlewood Area: Pottery Evidence form Lillingstone Dayrell Shrunken Medieval Village Site.

Location

Grid reference SP 703 397 (point)
Civil Parish LILLINGSTONE DAYRELL, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (3)

  • SHERD (1st Century Roman to Post-Medieval - 43 AD to 1798 AD)
  • QUERN (5th Century Saxon to Post-Medieval - 410 AD to 1798 AD)
  • WHETSTONE (5th Century Saxon to Post-Medieval - 410 AD to 1798 AD)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Intervention: Fieldwalking for Whittlewood Project (EBC16205)

Record last edited

Jan 3 2018 1:31PM

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