Monument record 0618600000 - S of Stoke Grange

Summary

Roman ditches, pits and gullies with pottery and animal bones found in trial trenching and excavation. Features shown by geophysics survey to extend south into the north-western corner of the field to the south.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Planning Notification Area: Roman farmstead found by trial trenching (DBC8607)

Map

Type and Period (7)

  • DITCH (Late Iron Age to 5th Century Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
  • PIT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • GULLY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • RING DITCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FARMSTEAD (Late Iron Age to 2nd Century - 100 BC to 199 AD)
  • BEDDING TRENCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC) (Late Iron Age to 1st Century Roman - 100 BC to 99 AD)

Description

Ditches, pits and gullies, dated to Romano-British period from C1-C2 pottery found during Wessex Archaeology trial trenching. Features concentrated in SE corner of field (B1-2).
The identified features in the northwest of the survey area. These include rectilinear and curvilinear anomalies that are characteristic of those caused by ditches and similar cut features that have been backfilled with more magnetically enhanced material. They appear to form subrectilinear enclosures, with one sub-circular enclosure in the northwest, and small discrete anomalies, suggestive of pits [Continuation of features in the northern field from B1-2] (B4).
Settlement site appears to have developed from the late Iron Age to early Roman period and started to decline after the 2nd century. Although residual finds of late Bronze Age to early Iron pottery may indicate earlier activity. The site was bounded by a large enclosure ditch with further ditches sub-dividing the interior. Two roundhouses, smaller structures, pits and a cremation burial we identified within this phase of settlement. Animal bone recovered from within the features was mainly cattle, with some fragments of sheep/goat and pig, and a relativley high proportion of dog. Possible gaps in the main boundary ditch one the east and west sides may indicate entrance ways. Two roundhouses, represented by circular gullies, had diameters of c8m and 11m. A well, oval in plan, was deliberatly backfilled using organic material. 1.65kg of pottery, animal bone and a copper-alloy brooch were recovered from the fill. A heavilly truncated cremation contained 3g of created bone, thought to be from a child. Ecofactual evidence suggests the main acitivity was pastoral farming. Later Roman activity comprised agricultural bedding trenches on the western side of the enclosure, with quarrying on the eastern side. The bedding trenches were aligned ENE-WSW, 0.35-1.15m wide and 0.05-0.45m deep and indicate a change in farming practices towards the end of the settlements use (B5).

Sources (5)

  • <1>SBC19182 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 1995. Lower Road, Aylesbury: Archaeological Field Evaluation.
  • <2>SBC19367 Bibliographic reference: Esmonde Cleary A S. 1995. Aylesbury, Lower Road in Britannia Vol 26.
  • <3>SBC19368 Article in serial: Melanie Gauden (Wessex Archaeology). 1995. Lower Rd, Aylesbury in South Midlands Archaeology 25. Vol 25.
  • <4>SBC25515 Unpublished document: Magnitude Surveys. 2021. Geophysical Survey Report Land at Stoke Mandeville AGT1 (east).
  • <5>SBC27207 Unpublished document: Albion Archaeology. 2025. LAND AT WENDOVER ROAD, AYLESBURY, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, ARCHAEOLOGICAL MITIGATION.

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 8346 1136 (336m by 283m)
Civil Parish STOKE MANDEVILLE, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (2)

  • SHERD (1st Century Roman to 2nd Century - 43 AD to 199 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (3)

  • Event - Intervention: Evaluation trial trenching (Ref: W8466) (EBC15888)
  • Event - Survey: Geophysic survey: Magnetometry survey at Stoke Mandeville AGT1 (east) (Ref: MSSP1066) (EBC18352)
  • Event - Intervention: Trial trench evaluation: Wendover Road (Ref: WR3825) (EBC18716)

Record last edited

Mar 4 2025 11:08AM

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