Landscape record 0420601001 - Grounds of Bois House
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (9)
- GARDEN (Earlier than 1883, 19th Century - 1800 AD? to 1899 AD)
- ORCHARD (Earlier than 1883, 19th Century - 1800 AD? to 1899 AD?)
- FORMAL GARDEN (18th Century to 19th Century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)
- WALLED GARDEN (18th Century - 1700 AD to 1799 AD)
- MANAGED WOODLAND? (18th Century - 1700 AD to 1799 AD)
- LANDSCAPE PARK (18th Century to 19th Century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)
- BOWLING GREEN (18th Century - 1700 AD to 1799 AD)
- GARDEN PATH (19th Century - 1800 AD to 1899 AD)
- PIT (18th Century to 19th Century - 1700 AD? to 1899 AD)
Description
MANSION AND PARK GONE SITE NOW OCCUPIED BY BOIS HOUSE NO TRACES FOUND (B1).
FIELD THROUGH WHICH CARRIAGEWAY TO HOUSE PASSED KNOWN UNTIL LATE 19TH CENTURY AS 'COACH MEADOW' (B2).
1716 map shows house with extensive formal gardens, 4 walled gardens and some woodland. A bit of the woodland survives and there is a possibilty that some of the formal garden survives in some of the houses or the church. The original house was demolished and Bois House was built around the late 18th century. The land was subsequently split up to form more plots for houses, some of the remaining woodland is now owned by the Woodland Trust. The first edition 6-inch OS map shows semi-formal gardens, an orchard or separate garden, possible parkland with trees and a terrace (B8).
Geophysical survey carried out by CVAHS in June and July 2004 around the existing building identified a number of anomalies interpreted as remains of associated formal gardens including features shown on the 1735 estate map, as well as later garden features and buildings. See reports for details (B5,B9).
Subsequent trial trenching by CVAHS in May 2005 identified a probable 19th century pebble and gravel garden path 1m wide beneath the south lawn (Trench 1) and a clay-lined oval pit, infilled with rubble in the 19th century beneath the east lawn (Trench 2). Building rubble also served as a foundation for the path and it was suggested that both rubble deposits were derived from the demolition of the old house. See report for detail (B10).
An early C19 villa garden including the remains of gardens and park for an extensive later C17 house for Charles Cheyne on a site occupied since the C13, which has been further laid out with gardens since the 1960s. The C17 bowling green site remains, with the site of former parterres and other garden areas, but the site of the canal and the extensive rides and allees which formerly offered views over the Chess Valley to Latimer House and vistas through the woods have gone. Elements of the wider former park and woodland setting survive fragmented between C20 development. See report for detail (B11).
Sources (7)
- <1>SBC13611 Article in serial: Rev Charles Harold Evelyn White. 1889. 'THE CHURCH AND PARISH OF CHESHAM BOIS', IN RECS OF BUCKS 6 PP182-4. Vol 6 Part 8.
- <2>SBC20462 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1925. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume III. Volume 3. pp218-219.
- <5>SBC22244 Unpublished document: Chess Valley Archaeology Field Group. 2004. A Geophysical Resistivity Survey in the Grounds of Chesham Bois House.
- <8>SBC19002 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1998. Historic Parks and Gardens Register Review.
- <9>SBC22647 Article in serial: Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society. 2005. Chess Valley Journal (Journal of the Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society) 2005. pp8-10.
- <10>SBC22685 Article in serial: Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society. 2006. Chess Valley Journal (Journal of the Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society) 2006. pp13-18.
- <11>SBC24820 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire Gardens Trust. 2016. Chesham Bois House: Understanding Historic Parks and Gardens in Buckinghamshire.
Location
Grid reference | Centred SU 9685 9975 (266m by 208m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | CHESHAM BOIS, Chiltern, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical survey (EBC16531)
- Event - Intervention: Trial trenching (EBC16952)
Record last edited
Nov 6 2024 3:49PM