Landscape record 0650401000 - Roughwood Park

Summary

Late nineteenth century park and gardens at Roughwood Park

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • PARK (19th Century - 1800 AD to 1899 AD)
  • PRODUCTIVE WALLED GARDEN (19th Century to 21st Century - 1897 AD to 2099 AD)
  • FORMAL GARDEN (19th Century to Modern - 1800 AD to 1999 AD)

Description

House constructed in 1887, badly damaged by an arson attack by suffragettes in the early 20th century. Modern APs show the parkland setting with mature clumps of trees, also a possible kitchen garden near the house. Tennis courts have been added (B1).
Roughwood Park was created by George James Robinson, a London solicitor, who bought the agricultural estate in 1881, and built a country house. He later built a second house 'Roughwood Croft' on the estate and moved there, letting out Roughwood Park in 1896 to Robert Brocklehurst, a retired merchant and ship owner from Liverpool. In 1916 the estate was sold to Tryphon Agelasto, an East India and Baltic merchant. In November 1935 the estate was sold to Sir John Ellerman, a shipping magnate, described as 'Britain Richest Man'. Roughwood Park was requisitioned by the War Department in 1941, becoming a Special Operations Executive (SOE) Operational Holding School (STS 42) for the French section. De-commissioned by the SOE in July 1945, the property was returned to Ellerman. In 1976 the Ellerman's charitable trust sold the estate to businessman Vincenzo Poggi, who sold it on in about 2000 (B2).

Sources (2)

  • <1>SBC19002 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1998. Historic Parks and Gardens Register Review.
  • <2>SBC27001 Digital archive: Nick Gamage. Undated. The Secret History of Roughwood Park.

Location

Grid reference TQ 0088 9556 (point)
Civil Parish CHALFONT ST. GILES, Chiltern, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Jan 9 2025 4:32PM

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