Landscape record 0060705000 - Wycombe Local History and Chair Museum

Summary

Remains of early nineteenth century formal gardens at Castle Hill House.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Ancient Monument 1009537: CASTLE HILL, A MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE AND SAXON BURIAL 50M WEST OF CASTLE HILL HOUSE (DBC7131)

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • FORMAL GARDEN (Redesigned c1778?, 18th Century to 19th Century - 1700 AD? to 1899 AD)

Description

A possible late 16th or early 17th century landscaped garden. The motte may be incorporated into the design. It was remodelled in 1778 although it is not clear which current features are original (B21).
A Regency villa garden for a C16/C17 Chiltern farmhouse remodelled and extended in the early C19, with considerable significant archaeological evidence identified and varied potential. The garden is a typical layout focussed on a modest villa, with formerly extensive views south and west. The relatively small site is dominated by the extraordinary 10m high Mound, believed to originate as a medieval defensive structure (SAM). This was incorporated into the early C19 garden design as the most important feature, crowned by the lost Regency flint gothic folly viewing pavilion, whose site survives. The extent and survival of villa gardens is not well recorded and this is a good example at this scale, with an ensemble of typical features, many of which survive, as well as the Mound. It is one of a group of C19 villas and country houses located on hillsides around High Wycombe, developed to take advantage of an elevated position and extensive southerly Chiltern views, others nearby including Hughenden Manor, Rayners, and Brands House.See report for detail (B22).

Sources (2)

  • <21>SBC19002 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1998. Historic Parks and Gardens Register Review.
  • <22>SBC24578 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire Gardens Trust. 2015. Castle Hill House, High Wycombe: Understanding Historic Parks and Gardens in Buckinghamshire.

Location

Grid reference Centred SU 86725 93224 (110m by 104m)
Civil Parish HIGH WYCOMBE, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Aug 28 2021 4:00PM

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