Monument record 0611200000 - 200M SE OF RISLIP FARM

Summary

Saxon inhumation cemetery recorded during quarrying works.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Archaeological Notification Area: Saxon cemetery found during quarrying (DBC8752)

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • CEMETERY (7th Century - 600 AD to 699 AD)
  • INHUMATION CEMETERY (7th Century - 600 AD to 699 AD)
  • INHUMATION (7th Century - 600 AD to 699 AD)

Description

?SMALL CEMETERY OF PERHAPS SEVEN INDIVIDUALS (ONE POSSIBLE CREMATION) ASSOCIATED WITH BONE COMB FRAGS AND POT SHERDS. POTTERY INCLUDED GRASS TEMPERED SAXON SHERDS AND FLINT GRITTED SHERDS. CEMETERY LOCATED JUST OFF THE HILL CREST. DISCOVERED DUE TO QUARRYING ACTIVITIES (B1).
Remains of five inhumations were discovered during quarrying. On the basis of loosely associated finds, including two iron knives and a bone comb, it is believed that these represent a small, badly damaged, early Saxon cemetery. A small quantity of later prehistoric worked flint and pottery indicated some form of earlier activity, perhaps during the later Bronze Age/early Iron Age. All five burials were orientated E-W and were extended and supine, with heads to the west. Only two grave cuts were visible and there was no evidence for the burial rites had survived. There were no indications that burial had taken place in coffins, and the position of the limbs close to the body in the only instance of relatively complete preservation (burial 004) seems to indicate burial in a shroud. It is probable most, perhaps all, of the artefacts discovered on the spoilheap represent grave goods; certainly none of the items recovered would be out of place in a funerary complex. One of the knives may be dated to the seventh century; other than this the items are undiagnostic. It is likely therefore that the cemetery was in use for a relatively brief period around the seventh century, but greater precision is impossible. The location of the cemetery on the crest of a ridge is typical of the period, although the site is some distance from the parish boundary. It is possible that the early Saxon cemetery was sited on or near the foci of earlier, Bronze Age funerary activity, if the prehistoric material is derived from a barrow on the hill crest. The date and function of the ditch which crossed the site is unknown, but it appears to be later than the cemetery, which it cuts. See report for detail (B3).

Sources (3)

  • <1>SBC11576 Article in serial: Jonathan Parkhouse (BCM). 1996. SOUTH MIDLANDS ARCHAEOLOGY 26 P16. Vol 26.
  • <2>SBC4931 Article in serial: Michael Farley. 1998. 'Archaeological Notes from Buckinghamshire County Museum', in Recs of Bucks 38 pp253-261. Vol 38. p259.
  • <3>SBC29499 Article in serial: Jonathan Parkhouse & David Bonner. 1999. 'A Prehistoric and Saxon Site at Rislip Farm, Soulbury', in Recs of Bucks 39 pp140-148. Vol 39.

Location

Grid reference SP 88910 27590 (point)
Civil Parish SOULBURY, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (10)

  • COMPOSITE COMB (Saxon - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
  • KNIFE (5th Century Saxon to 7th Century - 410 AD to 699 AD)
  • WEIGHT (13th Century to Post-Medieval - 1200 AD? to 1798 AD?)
  • FLAKE (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • CORE (Neolithic - 4000 BC? to 2351 BC?)
  • BLADE (Neolithic - 4000 BC? to 2351 BC?)
  • BURNT FLINT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC? to 701 BC?)
  • SHERD (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC? to 401 BC?)
  • SHERD (7th Century to 8th Century - 600 AD? to 799 AD?)
  • PEG TILE (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1798 AD?)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Intervention: Salvage excavation (Ref: SRF 96) (EBC1111)

Record last edited

Jun 21 2026 7:35PM

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