Building record 0446503010 - TEMPLE OF DIANA
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Listed Building (II*) 1125084: TEMPLE OF BACCHUS WEST WYCOMBE PARK (DBC4894)
Map
Type and Period (1)
- GARDEN TEMPLE (Built about 1770, 18th Century - 1700 AD to 1799 AD)
Description
Grade II+. C18, perhaps by Robert Adam. Stucco on stone base. Steps up flanked by lead sphinxes. Pediment on Roman Doric pilasters, round headed arch to alcove with statue of (?) Flora on pedestal. Flower garland in stucco on barrel vault (B9).
Situated immediately to the west of the West Portico and protruding from the outer wall of the stable courtyard, the Temple of Diana is essentially a pedimented alcove flanked byTuscan pillasters. The Arms of the City of London on the shield held by the statue of Diana to the rear of the alcove indicate that this piece may have been inherited from the 2nd Baronet's uncle, Sir Samuel Dashwood, Lord Mayor of London in 1702. The temple shares similarities with the small pavilions at the parish church of Ayot St Lawrence in Hertfordshire, built by Revett (for Sir Lionel Lyde) in 1778. It is certainly a near contemporary of the West Portico (also known as the Temple of Bacchus) built by Revett in 1770. The lead sphinxes flanking the steps are probably by John Cheere, who appears in the accounts in the 1770s (B13).
Sources (11)
- ---SBC17191 Aerial Photograph: Aerofilms. 1968. Aerofilms oblique AP. SU829945. Yes.
- ---SBC17552 Aerial Photograph: 26/06/82. BCM A6/16 16A. SU\829949. Yes.
- ---SBC17554 Aerial Photograph: 26/06/82. BCM A6/16/19. SU\828943. Yes.
- ---SBC17555 Aerial Photograph: 26/06/82. BCM A6/16/20. SU\828943. Yes.
- ---SBC17556 Aerial Photograph: 26/06/82. BCM A6/16/21. SU\828943. Yes.
- <9>SBC3604 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1973. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Buckinghamshire: Wycombe District: Borough of High Wycombe.
- <10>SBC4635 Bibliographic reference: ENGLISH HERITAGE 1994 REGISTER OF PARKS & GARDENS OF SPECIAL HISTORIC IN-TEREST IN ENGLAND: PART 4 B.
- <11>SBC9893 Bibliographic reference: NATIONAL TRUST 1981 WEST WYCOMBE PARK (COPY, FILED).
- <12>SBC19995 Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2001. West Wycombe Park Buckinghamshire - Part 1: Site History and Introduction. 1.
- <13>SBC19996 Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2001. West Wycombe Park Buckinghamshire - Part II: The Earthwork Surveys. 2. pp100-101, Fig 13.
- <14>SBC19998 Graphic material: English Heritage. 2000. West Wycombe Park: detailed plans of Pleasure Grounds, Wider Parkland and Church Hill. 1:2500. Fig 12 ©.
Location
| Grid reference | SU 82885 94302 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HIGH WYCOMBE, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Event - Survey: Detailed topographic survey and background research: West Wycombe Park Survey (Ref: 1346157) (EBC16386)
- Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13570)
Record last edited
Apr 8 2026 12:22PM