Monument record 0060100000 - KEEP HILL, CHEPPING WYCOMBE
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Map
Type and Period (4)
- (Former Type) HILLFORT (Early Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 700 BC? to 42 AD?)
- FINDSPOT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- FINDSPOT (1st Century Roman to 11th Century - 43 AD to 1099 AD)
- HOLLOW WAY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
Description
ANCIENT BRITISH CAMP WITH INNER & OUTER ENTRENCHMENTS (B4).
FORTRESS ON KEEP HILL. N PORTION OF ENCIENTE HAS ENTIRELY VANISHED (B7).
HILLFORT ON W SUMMIT OF E-W RIDGE. INTERIOR NOW BUILT UPON BUT BANK & DITCH SURVIVE INTACT (B14).
MAY 1988: MONUMENT DESCHEDULED (B17).
SITE WRONGLY INDENTIFIED (B15).
(SU 8737 9205) Camp (NR)
Ancient British Coins found (NAT)
Keep Hill an ancient British Camp with inner and outer entrenchments. In 1826, 11 ancient British gold coins, in fine preservation, were found deposited in the hollow of a stone
on the hill, 5 of which were purchased by the late John Norris, three of them were presented by him to the British Museum and one to the Antiquarian Society of Edinburgh.
Keep Hill. Probable Hill Fort; but shown as old roads on pre-railway plan of High Wycombe.
The features referred to are old roads, two of a series of hollow-ways which traverse the slopes of Keep Hill. They commence near the hill top, and descend steadily down the SE and the steeper NE slopes of the hill towards the valley bottom and High Wycombe. The principal (published) hollow-way on passing into the grounds of Wycombe Abbey, via some iron gates, becomes a terraceway. The road probably went out of use at the time of the emparking of Wycombe Abbey Daws Hill. The feature is not mentioned by the RCHM (1912).
(SU 8791) A bronze ornament, now in the British Museum, was found on Keep Hill about 1862-3. It was 4 1/2" long and consisted of a quadrangular tube or socket, with flanges round three sides of one end, and a bust of Minerva at the other end. Such objects have been assumed to be the ornaments on the poles of chariots, and alleged Roman; although Renn implies that it is Saxon in date.
IA Coin hoard from High Wycombe comprising 11 gold staters of Tasciovanus.
SP874921 Earthwork on Keep Hill, Scheduled (B19)
Descheduled (B20)
Formerly County Legacy Schuduled Mon BU78
NRHE Insert 1998, Update 2011 (B21)
Sources (21)
- <1>SBC5604 Article in serial: 1827. GENTLEMANS MAGAZINE 1827 27 PP493-494.
- <2>SBC9949 Article in serial: J Norris. 1829. 'ACCOUNT OF SOME BRITISH COINS FOUND NEAR HIGH WYCOMBE IN 1827', IN ARCHAEOLOGIA 22 PP297-299. Vol 22.
- <3>SBC4682 Bibliographic reference: J Evans. 1864. COINS OF THE ANCIENT BRITONS PP227-23 2,247-248.
- <4>SBC11513 Bibliographic reference: PARKER J 1878 EARLY HISTORY & ANTIQUITIES OF WYCOM BE P3.
- <5>SBC14743 Bibliographic reference: SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF LONDON PROCEEDINGS 1864 2ND SERIES 2 P361(NOTE BY A W FRANKS).
- <6>SBC4311 Article in serial: R S Downs. 1905. 'OLD COINS', IN RECS OF BUCKS 9 PP210-211; EVANS J LETTER FROM P281.
- <7>SBC20350 Bibliographic reference: A Hadrian Allcroft. 1908. Earthwork of England. pp168, 442.
- <8>SBC20461 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1908. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume II. Volume 2. pp19, 26.
- <9>SBC6246 Bibliographic reference: J F Head. 1955. Early Man in South Buckinghamshire. pp57,78-79,155-156;Figs 17,28.
- <10>SBC368 Article in monograph: D F Allen. 1958. 'THE ORIGINS OF COINAGE IN BRITAIN: A REAPPRAISAL', IN FRERE S S (ED) PROBLEMS OF THE IRON AGE IN SOUTHERN BRITAIN PP97-308. p220.
- <11>SBC1280 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum. BCM ACCESSIONS REGISTERS.
- <12>SBC10628 Unpublished document: Ordnance Survey Field Investigator. OS RECORD CARD.
- <13>SBC13428 Article in serial: RECS OF BUCKS 1965 17 P411;1974 19 P407.
- <14>SBC13980 Scheduling record: SCHEDULING LISTS OF INSPECTORATE OF ANCIENT MONUME NTS,AUG 1962.
- <15>SBC5744 Verbal communication: 1980. CHARLES GORDON (DOE FIELD WARDEN), MIKE FARLEY & ANDREW PIKE (BCM), NOV 1980, FIELD VISIT.
- <16>SBC6313 Unpublished document: HEAD J F NOTES & CORRESPONDENCE GIVEN BY HIS WIDOW IN 1984.
- <17>SBC6195 Unpublished document: 1988. HBMC CORRESPONDENCE, MAY 1988.
- <18>SBC25324 Bibliographic reference: Philip de Jersey. 2014. Coin Hoards in Iron Age Britain.
- <19>SBC28006 Digital archive: 1978. VIRTUAL CATALOGUE ENTRY TO SUPPORT NAR MIGRATION - DOE(IAM) Anc Mons Eng 3 1978 10.
- <20>SBC28007 Digital archive: English Heritage. 1988. VIRTUAL CATALOGUE ENTRY TO SUPPORT NAR MIGRATION - Eng Heritage Record Form Plan 13-MAY-1988.
- <21>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).
Location
Grid reference | Centred SU 8734 9203 (90m by 130m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | HIGH WYCOMBE, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (6)
- Parent of: KEEP HILL, CHEPPING WYCOMBE (Find Spot) (0060100001)
- Parent of: KEEP HILL, CHEPPING WYCOMBE (Find Spot) (0060100002)
- Parent of: KEEP HILL, CHEPPING WYCOMBE (Find Spot) (0060100003)
- Parent of: KEEP HILL, CHEPPING WYCOMBE (Find Spot) (0060100004)
- Parent of: KEEP HILL, CHEPPING WYCOMBE (Find Spot) (0060100005)
- Parent of: KEEP HILL, CHEPPING WYCOMBE (Monument) (0060101000)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13822)
Record last edited
Aug 28 2025 3:49PM