Monument record 0054800000 - JENKINS WOOD

Summary

Medieval moat and bailey recorded in field survey at Jenkin's Wood

Protected Status/Designation

  • Archaeological Notification Area: Earthworks of Medieval moated double enclosure in Jenkins Wood (DBC9175)
  • Local Heritage List 3030: JENKINS WOOD (DBC10333)

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • ENCLOSURE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • MOAT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BAILEY? (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Description

Dimensions - Length 0210 m Width 0150
Plan Form - SUBRECTANGULAR
LOW BANK (4M HIGH) & DITCH RUNS CLOSE TO WOOD BOUNDARY. SMALLER SUBRECTANGULAR MOAT-LIKE ENCLOSURE, 90 X 40M ENCLOSED BY PERIMETER BANK IN S CORNER. UNEVEN GROUND WITHIN MAY INDICATE BUILDING. WHOLE A MOAT & BAILEY TYPE (CF REDDINGWICK, BRAY'S WOOD). BAULKS OF LARGER ENCLOSURE FORM PATH NUN'S WALK (B1-2)
The planned route for HS2 passes within 70 metres of these earthworks, cutting through footpaths which provide access. Activities associated with HS2 construction will certainly endanger the preservation of this historic monument (B5).




SP 90430220. A low bank and ditch running close to the perimeter of Jenkins Wood. In the S corner of the wood is a smaller rectangular enclosure c 90.0 x 40.0 m at SP 90480215 which encloses uneven ground, indicative of a structure (B6)
As described. This is a typical enclosure pattern common to south Bucks Woodland. The denuded baulks of the larger enclosure, maximum height c 0.4m, were used as a pathway still known as Nun's Walk. (OS 25"). There appears no special significance to this name. Within the smaller contiguous enclosure there is no positive indication of a structure. Published survey (25") correct (B7).

This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.

Sources (8)

  • <1>SBC5347 Bibliographic reference: FIELD VISIT; M E FARLEY JUNE 1973.
  • <2>SBC10651 Bibliographic reference: OS RECORD CARD (OCT) 1974 (FILED).
  • <3>SBC9523 Verbal communication: Margaret Dixon. 1996. PERS COMM TO JULIA WISE (BCM), FEBRUARY 1996 (FOLLOWING SITE VISIT IN JANUARY 1996).
  • <4>SBC3527 Unpublished document: Margaret Dixon. 1996. AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF EARTHWORK SITES AROUND GREAT MISSENDEN.
  • <5>SBC24276 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society. 2011. Potter Row, Great Missenden: Historic Buildings Report, July 2011.
  • <6>SBC29351 Index: Buckinghamshire County Museum Card Index No 0548.
  • <7>SBC28186 Verbal communication: J R Linge. 1974. Field Investigators Comments - F1 JRL 08-OCT-74.
  • <8>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 9043 0221 (270m by 160m)
Civil Parish GREAT MISSENDEN, Chiltern, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Survey: (EBC13402)
  • Event - Survey: (EBC13955)

Record last edited

Mar 18 2026 10:10AM

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