Monument record 0051101000 - CRESLOW DMV
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Archaeological Notification Area: Deserted medieval village of Creslow (DBC8920)
- Scheduled Monument BU71: Deserted village (site of) at Creslow (DBC7217)
Map
Type and Period (16)
- DESERTED SETTLEMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- MOAT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- SCARP (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- PIT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- HOLLOW WAY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- BOUNDARY BANK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- PLATFORM (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- MOUND (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- HOLLOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- POND (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- HOLLOW WAY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
- TRACKWAY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
Description
Township in Middle Ages. In list of Bucks DMVs (B7).
APs show probable house platforms centred at SP8100 2205 (B8).
Village was centred at SP816 220 (B9).
Earthworks cover field to N of Creslow Manor, numerous but not forming a regular pattern. Ground is rough & overgrown. Some tractor damage (B2).
Ranulf also holds Creslow. It answers for 5 hides. Land for 6 ploughs; in lordship 4. 6 villagers with 1 smallholder have 2 ploughs. 5 slaves; meadow for 5 ploughs. Total value 100s; when acquired £4; before 1066 £6. Wulfwen, a woman, held this manor before 1066; she could sell (B10).
A medieval deserted settlement is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located across several fields immediately SW and N of Manor Farm and centred respectively at SP 81049 21642 and SP 81004 22069, the settlement comprises a series of interconnected ditches that may represent boundaries, trackways, hollow ways and ponds, as well as a probable moat. The ditches and scarp slopes bound and define a scatter of small (mostly) irregularly shaped earthwork platforms. Many of the ditches in the southern field are flanked by earthworks banks and appear to be set out in a more linear, rectilinear and organised pattern. Other features recorded are hollows, pits and mounds, whose function is uncertain. In the northern field the ditches and platforms abut 4 small blocks of ridge and furrow cultivation. On aerial photographs taken in 2022 and recent remote sensing data, the settlement earthworks remain visible (13-18).
SP 810220. Deserted medieval village of Creslow. Church site, last presentation 1554; one very large field hints at old pasture enclosure. (For the church see SP 82 SW 5). (B19, B20, and B21).
Inspection of APs (authy 3) shows this village to have been centred at SP 816220 which when flown was under pasture. There has now been extensive quarrying of this area, the indicated field holding minor quarry roads and spoil mounds. It is impossible to distinguish any remains of desertion; adjacent fields are under cultivation and also hold no evidence of former occupation. Only modern field debris noted on the surface (B22).
Possible moat at SP 81002158. The site is marked by gullies about 1.0m deep, visible in low lying pasture forming a partial, irregular enclosure. Not a moat, but drainage channels (B21 and B28).
This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.
Sources (25)
- ---SBC17869 Aerial Photograph: 22/04/53. CUC LK 19. SP\810219. Yes.
- ---SBC18443 Aerial Photograph: 06/02/85. NMR SP8121/3. SP\810219. Yes.
- ---SBC20729 Aerial Photograph: Michael Farley. 2001. 2001 oblique AP by Mike Farley. SP80982195. Yes.
- ---SBC20732 Aerial Photograph: Michael Farley. 2001. 2001 oblique AP by Mike Farley. SP80942172. Yes.
- ---SBC20733 Aerial Photograph: Michael Farley. 2001. 2001 oblique AP by Mike Farley. SP81102191. Yes.
- <2>SBC6900 Article in serial: KELKE W H 1856 CRESLOW PASTURES IN RECS OF BUCKS 1 P255-267.
- <7>SBC1657 Bibliographic reference: BERESFORD M W NOTES ON BUCKS DMV'S(IN CAS FILE 000 0)/BERESFORD M W & HURST J G 1971 DESERTED MEDIEV.
- <8>SBC118 Bibliographic reference: A/P'S AT BCM.
- <9>SBC10628 Unpublished document: Ordnance Survey Field Investigator. OS RECORD CARD.
- <10>SBC4271 Bibliographic reference: John Morris (ed). 1978. Domesday Book: Buckinghamshire. 24:3.
- <10>SBC5142 Bibliographic reference: FARLEY M E,DEC 1971/MARCH 1973,FIELD VISIT.
- <11>SBC13540 Article in serial: RECS OF BUCKS 1973 19 PP348-349(& SEE FURTHER DETA ILS FILED).
- <12>SBC14003 Scheduling record: HBMC. 1963. SCHEDULING LISTS OF INSPECTORATE OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS.
- <13>SBC27033 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. RAF-CPE-UK-2097 RP 3051 28-MAY-1947.
- <14>SBC27025 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF 58-4627 F42 0357 16-AUG-1961.
- <15>SBC27073 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. NMR 21079-08 03-JAN-2002.
- <16>SBC27074 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2024. NMR 27382_040 06-JAN-2012.
- <17>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP82SW Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 2021 SP8121.
- <18>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 15-JUN-2022 SP8121.
- <19>SBC1648 Bibliographic reference: M W Beresford. 1954. The Lost Villages of England, 1954.
- <20>SBC29257 Aerial Photograph: J K St Joseph. J K St Joseph K19.
- <21>SBC29258 Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 1948. RAF CPE/UK/2483 3213-4 10.3.48.
- <22>SBC27259 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 1946. RAF/106G/UK/1413 RS 4156 14-Apr-1946.
- <23>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE). Update 2011.
- <28>SBC29269 Verbal communication: P A Stevens. 1973. Field Investigators Comments - F1 PAS 19-MAY-73.
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 81062 21847 (475m by 645m) (2 map features) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | CRESLOW, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events/Activities (7)
- Event - Survey: (EBC13952)
- Event - Survey: (EBC14201)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)
- Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13827)
- Event - Intervention: Watching brief: Creslow (EBC18907)
- Event - Intervention: Watching brief: Creslow (EBC18908)
- Event - Intervention: Watching brief: Creslow (EBC18909)
Record last edited
Feb 27 2026 1:06PM