Building record 1090600000 - 98 HIGH STREET

Summary

Mid fifteenth century timber-framed cruck-built house with eighteenth century alterations.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Listed Building (II) 1213974: NO 98 HIGH STREET

Map

Type and Period (5)

  • CRUCK HOUSE (Built 1430-1461, 15th Century - 1430 AD to 1461 AD) + Sci.Date
  • (Alternate Type) TIMBER FRAMED HOUSE (15th Century - 1400 AD to 1499 AD)
  • HOUSE (15th Century to 18th Century - 1400 AD to 1799 AD)
  • CROSS WING HOUSE? (15th Century - 1400 AD to 1499 AD)
  • NEEDLE MILL (18th Century to 19th Century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)

Description

Grade II. Medieval C17 and C18. Right hand part one storey and attic, timber framed with painted brick infill tiles; 2-light casements and door on left, modern 3-light dormer. Left hand part 2 storeys, colour washed rubble stone with fragments of timber-framing on left with curved brace and projecting floor joists. One 3-light casement to each floor. Single-storey addition on left and rendered boundary wall of witchert. Interior has 2 cruck trusses, one in party wall with No 96 [CASS 1090500000] the other partly concealed by large stack in centre. Chamfered fireplace beams. No 96 and 98 probably formed from a 2-bay cruck hall with jettied cross wing (B1).
Dendro-dating of cruck indicated felling dates of 1430-1475 (B2).
Architect's drawings of existing building (B3).
3 cruck trusses with single curve blades. Source: Martin Andrew, Buckinghamshire CC (B4).
Building survey and dendro-dating carried out in 1993 and March 1994 suggest the building was constructed as a two-bay (or larger) hall house using timber with a felling date range of 1430-1461. A chamber occupied bay 3, with an open hall and hearth in bay 4, possibly with a roof louvre. A gallery may possibly have run across the front of the house at first-floor level between bays 3 and 5 (if this existed). Two cruck trusses remain (only one is visible), terminating just above the high collar (type 'W'). In the 18th century the eastern-most bays were demolished, leaving part of bay 4 as a lean-to, and in 1731 a needle-maker's cupboard was inserted beside the fireplace in bay 3. Sometime after 1910 the house was extended into bay 2 of the adjacent property (96 High Street). See report for detail (B3).

Sources (5)

  • <1>SBC3646 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1981. LIST OF BUILDINGS OF SPECIAL ARCHITECTURAL OR HISTORIC INTEREST. p37.
  • <2>SBC22686 Digital archive: Vernacular Architecture Group. 2000 onwards. Vernacular Architecture Group: Dendrochronology Database. VA vol 26 p63.
  • <3>SBC23101 Graphic material: Unknown. 2008. Architect's plans, elevations and cross-section drawings of existing building submitted with planning application.
  • <4>SBC23395 Digital archive: Vernacular Architecture Group. 2004 onwards. Vernacular Architecture Group: Cruck Database.
  • <5>SBC24850 Bibliographic reference: Nat Alcock & Dan Miles. 2013. The Medieval Peasant House in Midland England. LON-K.

Location

Grid reference SP 69750 09038 (point)
Civil Parish LONG CRENDON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Mar 23 2017 7:39PM

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