Building record 1010700000 - BEVERLEY COTTAGE, 34 WESTBROOK END
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Archaeological Notification Area: Late Medieval timber-framed building at 34 Westbrook End, Newton Longville (DBC9767)
- Listed Building (II) 1216038: BEVERLEY COTTAGE (DBC2872)
Map
Type and Period (3)
- HOUSE (15th Century to Modern - 1400 AD to 1999 AD)
- CRUCK HOUSE (15th Century - 1400 AD to 1499 AD) + Sci.Date
- (Alternate Type) TIMBER FRAMED HOUSE (15th Century to 18th Century - 1400 AD to 1799 AD)
Description
Grade II. House. C15, altered and extended to left C17, extended to right late C17-early C18. Colourwashed roughcast over timber frame with frame exposed in right-hand bay and left gable. 3 cruck trusses to centre bays. Thatched roof, half-hipped to left, hipped to right. Brick chimneys to left and centre. 1½ storeys, 4 bays. Irregular C20 leaded casements, 2 windows to first floor in thatch. Left-hand bay has C20 lean-to projection with tiled roof and half-glazed door below thatched hood in right side. Right-hand bay has no windows. RCHM II p 218 MON 30 (B1).
Additional source (B2).
Dendro-dating of the cruck frame gives a felling date of 1492 (B3).
Building survey and dendro-dating carried out in October 1990 suggest the building was constructed as a three-bay hall house using timber with a felling date of spring or early summer 1492. The hall in bays 1 and 2 was spanned by an arch-braced truss with mantel beam, and a chamber was in bay 3. Three cruck trusses remain, the apeces of T1 and T3 could not be seen above the collar, whilst T2 is the open mantel beam truss, which still shows the compass setting out arcs for the braces. Probably in the sixteenth century, a smoke hood was constructed against the open, mantel beam truss (T2) and a floor was inserted into bay 2 and probably bay 3. The chamber end (bay 3) of the house was rebuilt, probably in the late seventeenth/early eighteenth century, judging by the style of the framing, and appears to have involved the total demolition of the original south end of the house. Bay 1 was floored over at this date, while the earlier flooring of bay 3 was retained in the new chamber bay. Fireplaces were built on either side of T2, but the original smoke-hood lintel was retained. The last substantial extension was to the north where a single storey extension was built in the early 19th century, again dated from the scantling of the timber frame. See report for detail (B4).
Sources (4)
- <1>SBC19045 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1984. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Parishes of Drayton Parslow, Great Horwood, Little Horwood, Mursley, Nash, Newton Longville, Whaddon, & town of Winslow. p50.
- <2>SBC23395 Digital archive: Vernacular Architecture Group. 2004 onwards. Vernacular Architecture Group: Cruck Database.
- <3>SBC22686 Digital archive: Vernacular Architecture Group. 2000 onwards. Vernacular Architecture Group: Dendrochronology Database. VA vol 39 p107.
- <4>SBC24850 Bibliographic reference: Nat Alcock & Dan Miles. 2013. The Medieval Peasant House in Midland England. NWL-D.
Location
| Grid reference | SP 84365 31351 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | NEWTON LONGVILLE, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
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Record last edited
Dec 1 2025 5:55PM