Monument record 0563600000 - WEST WYCOMBE PARK (R.WYE)

Summary

'Fort' shown on map of 1752 and probably used for mock battles.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Planning Notification Area: Mid 18th century garden feature in West Wycombe Park, used for mock battles (DBC9245)

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • SCONCE? (Civil War - 1640 AD? to 1649 AD?)
  • BATTERY? (18th Century - 1700 AD? to 1799 AD?)
  • FOLLY? (18th Century - 1700 AD to 1799 AD)

Description

1752 MAP MARKS 'FORT & CITADEL', AN ISLAND IN WYE BESIDE OLD LONDON-OXFORD ROAD (TRACING FILED). RESEMBLES TYPICAL CIVIL WAR SCONCE - A SQUARE FEATURE WITH TRIANGULAR PROJECTIONS & A 'TAIL', ALSO WITH PROJECTIONS AT THE SIDES & A POINTED END. GENUINE? (NB PROXIMITY OF ROAD) OR C18 DASHWOOD GARDEN 'FOLLY' FOR MOCK BATTLES ETC? (B1).
ISLAND NOW FEATURELESS. NO INDICATIONS OF FORT (B2).
THOMAS PHILLIBROWN'S DIARY RECORDS A VISIT TO WEST WYCOMBE IN THE 1750S AND DESCRIBES HOW FRANCIS DASHWOOD KEPT A SMALL FLEET OF SHIPS MOORED ON THE LAKE FOR MOCK BATTLES WITH 'A BATTERY OF GUNS IN FORM OF A FORT' (B3).
Several of Dashwood's vessels on the lake, including a modestly sized yacht and what might be described as a 'man-of-war' (said to be of 60 tons), can be seen in William Hannan's paintings of 1752, later engraved by William Woollett. Sir Francis also built himself a small fort and during one battle the fun had to be suspended after one of the captains was hit by a blank round 'which occasion'd him to spit blood and so put an end to the battle' (B4).

Sources (4)

  • <1>SBC1 Map: Morise Lewes Jolivet. 1752. 1752 West Wycombe Estate Map.
  • <2>SBC11894 Bibliographic reference: PIKE A R & COLLARD M A DEC 1987 FIELD VISIT.
  • <3>SBC20251 Article in serial: National Trust. 1995. National Trust Thames & Chilterns Regional Newsletter January 1995.
  • <4>SBC22708 Article in serial: Kate Felus. 2006. 'Boats and Boating in the Designed Landscape, 1720-1820', in Journal of the Garden History Society, Summer 2006, pp22-46.. Vol 34, No. 1. p31.

Location

Grid reference Centred SU 8372 9435 (70m by 40m)
Civil Parish HIGH WYCOMBE, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13522)

Record last edited

May 28 2009 2:03PM

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