Monument record 0521200000 - HOME FARM SAW MILL, STOWE

Summary

Nineteenth to twentieth century sawmill

Protected Status/Designation

  • SHINE: Stowe medieval to post medieval landscape garden, medieval deserted villages of Lamport & Boycott, shrunken village of Daford, also moats, manors and fishponds, ridge and furrow earthworks & cropmarks, and areas of ancient semi natural woodland

Map

Type and Period (2)

  • WATERMILL (19th Century to Modern - 1800 AD? to 1945 AD?)
  • SAW MILL (19th Century to Modern - 1800 AD? to 1945 AD?)

Description

Sawmill, originally with waterwheel. Never used as a cornmill. Later fitted with a turbine (B1,B3). Smaller turbine fitted post-1920, used for sawing & electricity generation (B2-3).
Still working in 1946? (B1).
In 1983 mill building dilapidated, disused turbine in-situ (B2).
Site 1/2 mile WNW of church (B1).
Historical notes and 1930s condition. Mill working in 2006 (B4).
The survival of the small water-powered sawmill complex attached to the Home Farm at Stowe is considered to be of importance, both as an integral part of the management of a large country estate in the 19th century and on its own merit, as one of a diminishing number of estate buildings that used water as a motive power for driving machinery that was required for farm and estate use. Further documentary research is required, which it is anticipated will supply more precise details about the history and development of the buildings and their working parts. It is considered that the buildings should be further investigated and retained, in all or part, and every effort made to repair and reuse them, if feasible (B5).

Sources (5)

  • <1>SBC5456 Unpublished document: FREESE S 1946 MS NOTES.
  • <2>SBC8493 Bibliographic reference: Joyce Mellor. MELLOR J JANUARY 1983 FIELD VISIT FOR CMAG.
  • <3>SBC8225 Article in serial: Gary Marshall. 1996. SOUTH MIDLANDS ARCHAEOLOGY 26 PP18-20 (COPY,FILED).
  • <4>SBC23045 Bibliographic reference: Michael Farley, Edward Legg and James Venn (eds). 2007. The Watermills of Buckinghamshire: A 1930s account by Stanley Freese with original photographs. p43.
  • <5>SBC23780 Unpublished document: National Trust. 2005. Home Farm, Stowe: a Report on the Sawmill.

Location

Grid reference SP 66960 37730 (point)
Civil Parish STOWE, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Survey: (EBC10341)
  • Event - Survey: (EBC1365)

Record last edited

Jan 4 2024 3:59PM

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