Monument record 0426300000 - CHENIES PARK

Summary

Unlocated sites of possibly two medieval and post-medieval deerparks, first mentioned in 1335 and possibly gone by the early seventeenth century

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Map

Type and Period (2)

  • PARK (14th Century to 17th Century - 1300 AD to 1699 AD?)
  • DEER PARK (First mentioned 1335, 14th Century to 17th Century - 1300 AD to 1699 AD?)

Description

REFERENCES TO TWO PARKS Chenies; " ... here were two parks in the time of Leland; one is marked in Saxton's map but as neither are given by Speed we may suppose they were disparked before the reign of James I" (B1).
Leland describing the house of Chenies says "... there be about the house 2 parkes as I remember" (B2).
NO TRACE OF PARKS DURING FIELDWORK 1960. ESTATE PLAN OF 1735 SHOW 'PARK' ROAD NAMES WHICH SUGGEST THAT 2 PARKS LOCATED W AND SW RESPECTIVELY OF MANOR HOUSE (B3). There was a park here in 1335 when it was 60 acres in extent. The next reference we have found occurs in the 1530s when Leland mentions 2 parks which then belonged to the Russels, Earls of Bedford, who acquired the manor in 1526. Saxton shows a park here in 1574 but it does not appear on Speed's map of 1610 which may indicate that it was disparked shortly before that time (B4).


No trace of these parks found during fieldwork. Mr. MacLeod Matthews of Chenies Manor deduces from 'Park' road names on an Estate Plan of 1735 (photostat in his possession) that the two parks were situated due west and south-west respectively of the Manor House (B5).

This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.

Sources (6)

  • <1>SBC7392 Bibliographic reference: LELAND J ITIMERARY 1535 TO 1543 (ED LT SMITH 1907 VOL 1 P105).
  • <2>SBC14533 Bibliographic reference: SHIRLEY EP ENGLISH DEER PARKS (1867) P129.
  • <3>SBC10668 Bibliographic reference: OS RECORD CARD BCM CAS ENVELOPE FILE 4263.
  • <4>SBC2326 Article in serial: L M Cantor and J Hatherly. 1977. 'THE MEDIEVAL PARKS OF BUCKINGHAMSHIRE', in Records of Buckinghamshire 20. Vol 20 part 3. p440, Fig 2 (6).
  • <5>SBC29447 Unpublished document: G Stanhope-Lovell. Field Investigators Comments - F1 GSL 23-MAY-60.
  • <6>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE).

Location

Grid reference TQ 02000 98000 (point)
Civil Parish CHENIES, Chiltern, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Apr 10 2026 2:55PM

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