Monument record 0415800000 - C600M SE OF MAINSHILL FARM
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Archaeological Notification Area: Earthworks of Medieval fishpond (DBC9059)
- Local Heritage List 2982: C600M SE OF MAINSHILL FARM (DBC10313)
- SHINE: Mainshill Farm medieval to post medieval fishpond (DBC7497)
Map
Type and Period (4)
- FISHPOND (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1798 AD?)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- DITCH (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
- PLATFORM (Medieval to Post-Medieval - 1066 AD to 1798 AD?)
Description
Dimensions - Width 52m, Length 56m.
Plan Form - Square.
Depressed central area surrounded by bank, ditch & outer bank which extends NW from NW corner (B1).
No visble inlet from the river - would probably have been at SW corner (B1).
Seasonally waterfilled, moated fishpond (B3).
Perhaps the fishpond in Bulls Water Mead mentioned in 1623 with the fishing (B4).
Earthworks surveyed (B5).
A medieval and/or post medieval fishpond is visible on historic aerial photographs and remote sensing data as earthworks and was mapped as part of the Aylesbury Vale Aerial Investigation and Mapping project (EBC18604). Located in a field immediately adjacent the N facing bank of the River Thame about 590 metres SE from Mainshill Farm and centred at SP 75078 12412, a slightly rectangular ditch about 7 metres wide has a linear WSW facing side 47 metres long, a curving SSE facing side about 44 metres long, a linear ENE facing side about 44 metres long and a linear NNW facing side about 46 metres long. It encloses an internal area about 32 x 35 metres. Around the interior of the ditch is an earthwork bank that varies between 7 and 8 metres wide. On the outside of the rectangular ditch, earthwork banks 5-7 metres wide flank the WSW, NNW and ENE, but not the SSE side facing the river. From the NW corner, a curving ditch about 3 metres wide extends W for about 67 metres. On aerial photographs taken in 2023 and recent remote sensing data, the earthworks remain visible (6-10).
Sources (11)
- ---SBC18894 Aerial Photograph: 01/12/46. RAF 40.4073. SP\752117. Yes.
- <1>SBC12222 Verbal communication: Andrew Pike (BCM). 1978. PIKE A R, 2 MARCH 1978, PERS COMM FOLLOWING FIELD VISIT (CONFIRMED BY P STEVENS, OS).
- <2>SBC102 Bibliographic reference: A/P (AT BCM).
- <3>SBC10628 Unpublished document: Ordnance Survey Field Investigator. OS RECORD CARD.
- <4>SBC20463 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1927. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume IV. Volume 4. p122.
- <5>SBC14974 Cartographic materials: C Shepherd. 1984. SURVEY AND DESCRIPTION BY C SHEPHERD (CMAG). Plan & profile. Draughting film.
- <6>SBC28008 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-1897 RS 4073 12-DEC-1946.
- <7>SBC28017 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. RAF-CPE-UK-2483 RP 3121 10-MAR-1948.
- <8>SBC28044 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2025. NMR 15033-53 15-JUN-1994.
- <9>SBC25062 Digital archive: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LiDAR data. LIDAR SP71SE Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme DTM 1 Metre dated 19-NOV-2019 SP7512.
- <10>SBC25596 Aerial Photograph: Historic England. 2022. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery. 13-APR-2010 SP7512.
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 75091 12411 (81m by 74m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | UPPER WINCHENDON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Survey: Aerial investigation and mapping project (Ref: 9179) (EBC18604)
- Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13459)
- Event - Survey: Topographic earthwork survey (EBC13653)
Record last edited
Aug 29 2025 2:36PM