Building record 0408500000 - ST MARTIN'S CHURCH, DUNTON

Summary

Medieval and post-medieval parish church of St Martin at Dunton. 12th century nave with South wall rebuilt late 18th century, 13th century chancel. 15th century West tower, all much restored late 18th century nave and tower are of large stone blocks, squared and coursed with brick repairs and dressings. Chancel is rendered. Slate roof to nave, tiled chancel.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Listed Building (II*) 1211972: CHURCH OF ST MARTIN (DBC3962)

Map

Type and Period (1)

  • PARISH CHURCH (12th Century to 19th Century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)

Description

Dimensions - Length 27m, Width 7m.
Small building with plastered walls, parttly restored in brick. Slate roofs (chancel tiled). Nave of c.1140, chancel rebuilt early C13. W tower added & chancel arch rebuilt later C15. C18/19 nave roof fell & S nave wall rebuilt & S porch added (B1-2).
he C12th church probably consisted of a nave and chancel.In the SE angle of the tower is the square bowl of a C12th font, on a modern base (B3).
The Parish Church of St Martin is a small building with plastered walls, partly restored with brick, except those of the tower which are of unusually large blocks of stone. The roofs are covered with slate, except for those of the chancel, which is tiled. The nave was built ca.1140, and the chancel rebuilt early in the C13th. the West tower was added, and the chancel arch rebuilt, in the second half of the C15th. In the late C18th, or early C19th, the roof of the nave fell in and subsequently, the South wall of the nave was rebuilt, the South porch was added, and the church restored. The remains of the C12th doorway, with its carvings, are of especial interest (B4).
Grade II+. Parish church. C12 nave with S. wall rebuilt late C18, C13 chancel. Cl5 W. tower, all much restored late C18. Nave and tower are of large stone blocks, squared and coursed with brick repairs and dressings. Chancel is rendered. Slate roof to nave, tiled chancel. Tower of 2 stages has clasping buttresses, brick parapet and pointed single openings to bell chamber. W. side has window with pointed arch but no tracery, and doorway with moulded 4-centred arch. Nave has late C18 moulded stone cornice and coped gables, and fragments of decorative Norman masonry in walls. S. side has 2 round arched windows with brick surrounds and leaded glazing in wooden Y frames. Head of similar window to centre over 6-panelled door in late C18 gabled porch, rendered with moulded wooden eaves and cornice broken by round arch to front. N. wall has 2 similar windows, that to E. in moulded stone surround with altered pointed arch. Blocked C12 doorway to W. has round arch with chevron ornament, carved of impost blocks, remains of lintel with interlace ornament, and one dressed stone jamb. Chancel has small C13 lowside lancets to W. S. side has similar lancet to centre, and C19 2-light traceried window to E. N. side has similar C19 window to centre and narrow square headed window to E. E. wall has C19 triple lancets, that to centre taller. Interior: C12 chancel arch, altered C15 and later, with pointed double chamfered arch, the outer order on shafts with much worn carved caps, one with cable moulding. C15 chancel roof has moulded tie beams and queen struts to end trusses, curved wind-braces, and altered hammer-beam truss to centre with 4-centred arch. N. wall of chancel has rectangular recess with double opening, S. wall has C13 round arched piscina with roll moulding, and blocked door. Nave has late C18 W. gallery on 4 small Doric columns and entablature; panelled front has inscriptions with sayings of rectors. Box pews and pulpit of similar date. Disused square C12 font in tower, C19 octagonal font in use. Other fittings C19. Brasses: C15 small figures of couple with scrolled inscriptions over inscription tablet to John Sotton and wife 1518; early C16 figure of lady with child at her skirts. RCHM II p. 101-2 (B5).
Included in Historic Englands Heritage at Risk register in 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 due to serious cracking to north and south walls of the chancel; no solution identified. Condition described as very bad, priority A: immediate risk of further rapid deterioration or loss of fabric; no solution agreed (B6-8). Following repairs of gutters, improvements to underground drainage and trial pits dig to understand the foundation, condition in 2023 and 2024 described as 'poor, priority C: slow decay, no solution agreed' (B9-10).

Church of St Martin, C12th nave, C13th chancel, C15th West tower. The South wall of the nave rebuilt in the late C18th. The font is now disused (B11).

This record includes National Record of the Historic Environment Information provided by Historic England on 4 June 2025 licensed under the Open Government Licence.

Sources (12)

  • <1>SBC26953 Bibliographic reference: George Lipscomb. 1847. The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham (Volume 3). Volume 3. pp343-344.
  • <2>SBC19727 Bibliographic reference: James Joseph Sheahan. 1862. History and Topography of Buckinghamshire. pp670-671.
  • <3>SBC20462 Bibliographic reference: William Page (ed). 1925. A History of Buckinghamshire (Victoria County History) Volume III. Volume 3. pp349-350; Illustration.
  • <4>SBC20467 Bibliographic reference: Royal Commision on Historical Monuments. 1913. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Buckinghamshire Volume 2 North. Volume 2. pp101-102.
  • <5>SBC20017 Bibliographic reference: DoE. 1984. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Bucks: Aylesbury Vale: Parishes of Dunton &C. p2.
  • <6>SBC25497 Digital archive: Historic England. 2020. Heritage at Risk Register 2020.
  • <7>SBC25511 Digital archive: Historic England. 2021. Heritage at Risk Register 2021.
  • <8>SBC25896 Digital archive: Historic England. 2022. Heritage at Risk Register 2022.
  • <9>SBC26583 Digital archive: Historic England. 2023. Heritage at Risk Register 2023.
  • <10>SBC26954 Digital archive: Historic England. 2024. Heritage at Risk Register 2024.
  • <11>SBC11706 Bibliographic reference: Nikolaus Pevsner. 1960. The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire.
  • <12>SBC27441 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE). Insert 2013; Update 2004.

Location

Grid reference SP 82380 24372 (point)
Civil Parish DUNTON, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event - Survey: Site visit (EBC13590)

Record last edited

Aug 19 2026 11:35AM

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